Aldhun
Aldhun | |
---|---|
Bishop of Durham | |
Province | York |
Appointed | 995 |
Term ended | 1018 or 1019 |
Predecessor | Elfdig (as Bishop of Lindisfarne) |
Successor | Edmund (as Bishop of Durham) |
Personal details | |
Died | 1018 or 1019 |
Denomination | Christian |
Previous post(s) | Bishop of Lindisfarne (990–995) |
Aldhun of Durham (died 1018 or 1019), also known as Ealdhun, was the last Bishop of Lindisfarne (based at Chester-le-Street)[1] and the first Bishop of Durham.[2] He was of "noble descent".[3]
Since the late 9th century the see of Lindisfarne was based at Chester-le-Street because of constant attacks from invading Danes. However, in 994 King Æthelred II of England had paid a Danegeld (protection money) to King Sweyn I of Denmark and King Olaf I of Norway in return for peace. The pay-off worked and there followed a period of freedom from Viking raids. This encouraged Aldhun to return the remains of Cuthbert of Lindisfarne to their original resting place at Lindisfarne, and to reinstate the diocese there.[citation needed]
En route to their destination however Aldhun claimed to have received a vision from Cuthbert saying that the saint's remains should be laid to rest at Durham. The monks detoured then to Durham, and the title Bishop of Lindisfarne was transferred to Bishop of Durham.[4] The removal of the see from Chester-le-Street to Durham took place in 995.[5] Symeon of Durham is the main source for information about the moving of the see, and he states that Uhtred the Bold helped the monks clear the site of the new cathedral, which was consecrated in 998.[6]
Aldhun was a bishop for 24 years, which puts his death in 1018 or 1019.[5] He was said to have died of heartbreak because of the defeat of the Northumbrians by the Scots at the battle of Carham.[4]
Aldhun's daughter Ecgfrida married first Uhtred the Bold who was Earl of Northumbria from 1006 to 1016. The marriage probably took place close to the time when Uhtred helped her father move the see to Durham. Their son Ealdred was the grandfather of Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria.[7] After he repudiated her, she married a northern thegn Kilvert.[6]
Citations
- ^ Fryde et al. 1996, Handbook of British Chronology p. 214
- ^ Fryde et al. 1996, Handbook of British Chronology p. 216
- ^ Fletcher 2003, Bloodfeud p. 70
- ^ a b Rollason 2004, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- ^ a b Stenton 1971, Anglo-Saxon England p. 418 footnote 2
- ^ a b Williams 2003, Æthelred the Unready pp. 72–73
- ^ Fletcher 2003, Bloodfeud pp. 75-76
References
- Fletcher, R. A. (2003). Bloodfeud: Murder and Revenge in Anglo-Saxon England. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-516136-X.
- Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I., eds. (1996). Handbook of British Chronology (Third revised ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56350-X.
- Rollason, David (2004). "Aldhun (d. 1018)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/309. Retrieved 16 January 2008.(subscription or UK public library membership required)
- Stenton, F. M. (1971). Anglo-Saxon England (Third ed.). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280139-5.
- Williams, Ann (2003). Æthelred the Unready: The Ill-Counselled King. London: Hambledon & London. ISBN 1-85285-382-4.
External links
- Ealdhun 6 at Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England
Christian titles | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by | Bishop of Lindisfarne 990 to 995 | See transferred to Durham |
New title | Bishop of Durham 995 to 1018 or 1019 | Succeeded by |
- v
- t
- e
- Aldhun
- Edmund
- Eadred
- Æthelric
- Æthelwine
rulers of the County Palatine of Durham
- Walcher
- William de St-Calais
- Ranulf Flambard
- Geoffrey Rufus
- William Cumin
- William of St. Barbara
- Hugh de Puiset
- Philip of Poitou
- Richard Poore
- John de Gray
- Morgan
- Richard Marsh
- William Scot
- Richard Poore
- Thomas de Melsonby
- Nicholas Farnham
- Walter of Kirkham
- Robert Stitchill
- Robert of Holy Island
- Antony Bek
rulers of the County Palatine of Durham
- Richard Kellaw
- Lewis de Beaumont
- Richard de Bury
- Thomas Hatfield
- John Fordham
- Walter Skirlaw
- Thomas Langley
- Robert Neville
- Lawrence Booth
- William Dudley
- John Sherwood
- Richard Foxe
rulers of the County Palatine of Durham
- William Senhouse
- Christopher Bainbridge
- Thomas Ruthall
- Thomas Wolsey
- Cuthbert Tunstall
- James Pilkington
- Richard Barnes
- Matthew Hutton
- Tobias Matthew
- William James
- Richard Neile
- George Montaigne
- John Howson
- Thomas Morton
- Episcopacy abolished (Commonwealth)
- John Cosin
- Nathaniel Crew
- William Talbot
- Edward Chandler
- Joseph Butler
- Richard Trevor
- John Egerton
- Thomas Thurlow
- Shute Barrington
- William Van Mildert
- Edward Maltby
- Charles Longley
- Henry Montagu Villiers
- Charles Baring
- J. B. Lightfoot
- Brooke Foss Westcott
- Handley Moule
- Hensley Henson
- Alwyn Williams
- Michael Ramsey
- Maurice Harland
- Ian Ramsey
- John Habgood
- David Jenkins
- Michael Turnbull
- N. T. Wright
- Justin Welby
- Paul Butler