Bluebell Hill transmitting station

Broadcasting facility in Kent, England

51°19′26″N 0°31′14″E / 51.324°N 0.52054°E / 51.324; 0.52054Grid referenceTQ757613Built1974BBC regionBBC South EastITV regionITV Meridian (East)Local TV serviceKMTV Kent

The Bluebell Hill transmitting station is a broadcasting and telecommunications facility located at Blue Bell Hill between Maidstone and Rochester in the English county of Kent.

The station is situated on the crest of the North Downs and comprises five steel lattice towers, each 45 to 50 metres tall - their height being compromised by the location of nearby Rochester Airport. It broadcasts digital television, FM and DAB radio to much of north, west, and central Kent, and an overspill service into southern Essex. It stopped broadcasting analogue television when the digital switchover was completed on 27 June 2012. When in analogue service, the broadcast power of 30 kW for a main transmitter was unique in the United Kingdom, the strength being limited by potential interference with transmitters in France and the Low Countries.

Services broadcast include BBC One (South East), BBC Two, ITV1 (Meridian), Channel 4, Channel 5 and Heart Kent. Between its opening in 1974 and 31 December 1981 the transmitter broadcast Thames Television (weekdays) and London Weekend Television (weekends), being switched on 1 January 1982 to carry signals from the new ITV franchise TVS (Television South), until superseded on 1 January 1993 by ITV Meridian (East) for ITV in the south east. On occasion the local news is replaced with that from the ITV1 Meridian (South) region, or more rarely from ITV1 London, usually because of staff shortages at one studio or other or technical difficulties of some kind.

Bluebell Hill was originally an E group for analogue, then became a B group at DSO. At its 700 MHz clearance in July 2018 it became a K group (excluding the temporary MUXES 7 and 8). Most E groups and B groups, as well as widebands and K groups, will work satisfactorily on Bluebell Hill (see graph).

Services available

Analogue radio

Frequency kW Service
103.1 MHz 2 Heart South

Digital radio

Frequency Block kW Operator
218.640 MHz 11B 0.9 DRG London
220.352 MHz 11C 2 NOW Kent
222.064 MHz 11D 6.3 Digital One
223.936 MHz 12A 2 Switch London
225.648 MHz 12B 6.3 BBC National DAB
227.360 MHz 12C 1 CE London

Digital television

Frequency UHF kW Operator System
618.000 MHz 39 20 Arqiva A DVB-T
626.000 MHz 40 20 BBC B DVB-T2
650.000 MHz 43 20 Digital 3&4 DVB-T
666.000 MHz 45 20 SDN DVB-T
674.000 MHz 46 20 BBC A DVB-T
738.000 MHz 54 20 Arqiva B DVB-T


Before switchover

Frequency UHF kW Operator
498.000 MHz 24 2 Digital 3&4 (Mux 2)
522.000 MHz 27 2 SDN (Mux A)
618.000 MHz 39 3 Arqiva (Mux D)
641.833 MHz 42- 3 Arqiva (Mux C)
665.833 MHz 45- 3 BBC (Mux B)
778.000 MHz 59 3 BBC (Mux 1)

Analogue television

Analogue television transmissions have now ceased. BBC2 was closed on 13 June 2012 and the remaining three services on 27 June. Channel 5 was never broadcast from this transmitter.

Frequency UHF kW Service
623.25 MHz 40 30 BBC1 South East
647.25 MHz 43 30 Meridian
671.25 MHz 46 30 BBC2 South East
823.25 MHz 65 30 Channel 4

References

External links

  • The Transmission Gallery: Bluebell Hill
  • Info and pictures of Bluebell Hill transmitter including historical power/frequency changes and co-receivable transmitters
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Italics denotes a transmitter no longer used for transmitting television signals