Chiefdom of Bathang

Tibetan Tusi chiefdom (1719–1906)
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese. (December 2018) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
  • Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at [[:zh:巴塘土司]]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template {{Translated|zh|巴塘土司}} to the talk page.
  • For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
འབའ་ཐང
1719–1906StatusChiefdom under the Chinese Tusi systemCapitalBathangCommon languagesKhams Tibetanchieftain 
• 1719–17??
Norbu Ngawang (first)
• 18??–1906
Tashi Gyaltsen (last) vice chieftain 
• 1719-17??
Tashi Tsering (first)
• 18??-1906
Drakpa Gyaltsen (last) History 
• Established
1719
• Disestablished
1906
Preceded by		 Succeeded by
Khoshut Khanate
Qing dynasty
Today part ofChina

Chiefdom of Bathang (Tibetan: འབའ་ཐང་, Wylie: vbav thang), or Chiefdom of Batang (Chinese: 巴塘土司), was an autonomous Tusi chiefdom that ruled Bathang (present day Batang County of Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture) during the Qing dynasty period.

Bathang belonged to the Chiefdom of Lijiang during the Ming dynasty period. Later, it was occupied by the Khoshut Khanate. In 1703, Lha-bzang Khan appointed two desi to govern the region. In 1719, a Chinese army under Yue Zhongqi marched to conquer Tibet, and the two desi surrendered to the Chinese. They were appointed chieftain and vice chieftain by the Chinese respectively.[1]

Bathang, Lithang, Chakla and Derge were called the "Four Great Native Chiefdoms in Kham" (康区四大土司) by the Chinese. In 1725, Bathang was separated from Tibet. From then on, it was under the jurisdiction of Sichuan. Bathang chieftains were appointed by Chinese emperors directly.[1]

Under the inspiration of Guangxu's expansion policy, many Chinese migrated to Kham. It irritated the local Tibetans. In 1905, Bathang murdered a Chinese official Fengquan (鳳全). Then Bathang revolted against Qing China. The rebellion was put down by Zhao Erfeng in the same year.[2] The last chieftain and vice chieftain were captured by Zhao, and tortured to death.[3] Bathang was annexed by China in the next year.

References

  1. ^ a b 清王朝敕封的康区土司
  2. ^ Schaeffer, Kurtis R.; Kapstein, Matthew; Tuttle, Gray, eds. (2013). Sources of Tibetan Tradition (illustrated ed.). Columbia University Press. p. xxxvi. ISBN 978-0231135986. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  3. ^ 国庆 (1989). "赵尔丰及其巴塘经营" [Zhao Erfeng and his Batang operations.]. 西藏研究 (4).[permanent dead link]