Dorado Needle

Mountain in Washington (state), United States

Dorado Needle

Location of Dorado Needle in Washington

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Dorado Needle

Dorado Needle (the United States)

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CountryUnited StatesStateWashingtonCountySkagitProtected areaNorth Cascades National ParkParent rangeNorth Cascades
Cascade RangeTopo mapUSGS Eldorado PeakGeologyAge of rockCretaceousType of rockOrthogneissClimbingFirst ascentJuly 1940 by Lloyd Anderson, Karl Boyer, Tom Gorton,Easiest routeClimbing YDS 5.5^[2]

Dorado Needle^[3] is an 8,440+ ft (2,570+ m) mountain summit located in North Cascades National Park in Skagit County of Washington state. The peak lies 0.73 miles north of Eldorado Peak and 1.33 mi (2.14 km) southeast of Perdition Peak.^[1] It can be seen from the North Cascades Highway west of Marblemount at a road pullout along the Skagit River. The first ascent of the peak was made in July 1940 by Lloyd Anderson, Karl Boyer, and Tom Gorton via the Northwest Ridge.^[4] Precipitation runoff and glacier meltwater from the mountain drains into tributaries of the Skagit River.

Climate

Dorado Needle is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.^[4] Weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger.^[4] During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer.^[4]

Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, spires, ridges, and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences.

The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch.^[5] With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted.^[5] In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.^[5]

During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured and shaped the landscape.^[5] A small glacial remnant lies on the south slope of Dorado Needle, whereas the northern slope maintains the extensive McAllister Glacier. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.

Climbing Routes

Climbing Routes on Dorado Needle^[6]

Dorado Needle SW Buttress - class 5.8 9 pitches
Dorado Needle East Ridge - class 5.7
Dorado Needle NW Ridge - class 5.4 3 pitches

Gallery

Dorado Needle in winter
Dorado Needle (left) and Eldorado Peak seen from near The Triad
The summit of Dorado Needle

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Dorado Needle, Washington". Peakbagger.com.
^ Dorado Needle ListsofJohn
^ "Dorado Needle". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2019-04-28.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Beckey, Fred W. Cascade Alpine Guide, Climbing and High Routes. Seattle, WA: Mountaineers Books, 2008.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Kruckeberg, Arthur (1991). The Natural History of Puget Sound Country. University of Washington Press.
^ Dorado Needle SW Buttress Mountain Project