Ernest Alton

Irish academic and politician (1873–1952)

Ernest Alton
38th Provost of Trinity College Dublin
In office
1 August 1942 – 1 August 1952
Preceded byWilliam Thrift
Succeeded byAlbert Joseph McConnell
Senator
In office
27 April 1938 – 8 September 1943
ConstituencyDublin University
Teachta Dála
In office
May 1921 – July 1937
ConstituencyDublin University
Personal details
Born(1873-09-21)21 September 1873
Mullingar, County Westmeath, Ireland
Died18 February 1952(1952-02-18) (aged 78)
Dublin, Ireland
Spouse
Ethel Hughes-Hunter
(m. 1915)
Children3
RelativesBryan Alton (nephew)
EducationThe High School, Dublin
Alma materTrinity College Dublin

Ernest Henry Alton (21 September 1873 – 18 February 1952)[1] was an Irish academic and politician who served as the 38th Provost of Trinity College Dublin from 1942 to 1952. He also served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1921 to 1937 and a Senator from 1938 to 1943, representing the Dublin University constituency respectively in each house.[2]

Born near Mullingar, County Westmeath, in 1873. Alton attended The High School in Dublin. He graduated from Trinity College Dublin in 1896 with honours in classics and philosophy, having been elected a Scholar of the college in 1894. He won the Berkeley medal (in Greek) and the Wray prize (in philosophy) and was awarded a studentship (postgraduate scholarship) on his final results.[1] He was a member of Trinity College's Officer Training Corps and saw action during the 1916 Easter Rising. For helping to defend the college from the Irish Volunteers who occupied the nearby Westland Row station, he was awarded the Military Cross.[1] He was elected to the Royal Irish Academy in 1912, and served as its vice-president from 1942 to 1944, and from 1946 to 1947.[1]

He was elected to the House of Commons of Southern Ireland at the 1921 elections, representing the Dublin University constituency as an Independent Unionist, he did not participate in the Second Dáil.[2] He was re-elected for the same constituency at the 1922 general election and became a member of the Third Dáil. He was re-elected at the next five general elections until the Dublin University Dáil Éireann constituency was abolished in 1937. He served as a member of the 2nd Seanad and the 3rd Seanad representing the Seanad Éireann Dublin University constituency until 1943 when he retired from politics.[3]

He was a professor of Latin at Trinity College Dublin from 1921 to 1942 and was Provost from 1942 until he died in 1952. During his time as provost, the college made the first successful application for state funding.[1] He married Ethel Hughes-Hunter in 1915, and they had 2 sons and a daughter.[1]

His nephew Bryan Alton was a member of Seanad Éireann from 1965 to 1973.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Luce, J. V. (October 2009). "Alton, Ernest Henry". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Ernest Alton". Oireachtas Members Database. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
  3. ^ "Ernest Alton". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 2 April 2009.

External links

  • Biography from Trinity College Dublin
Academic offices
Preceded by Provost of Trinity College Dublin
1942–1952
Succeeded by
  • v
  • t
  • e
Teachtaí Dála (TDs) for the Dublin University constituency
This table is transcluded from Dublin University (constituency). (edit | history)
Dáil Election Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
Deputy
(Party)
1st 1918 Arthur Samuels
(U)
Robert Woods
(Ind U)
2 seats under 1918 Act
1919 by-election William Jellett
(U)
2nd 1921 Ernest Alton
(Ind U)
James Craig
(Ind U)
William Thrift
(Ind U)
Gerald Fitzgibbon
(Ind U)
3rd 1922 Ernest Alton
(Ind)
James Craig
(Ind)
William Thrift
(Ind)
Gerald Fitzgibbon
(Ind)
4th 1923 3 seats
from 1923
5th 1927 (Jun)
6th 1927 (Sep)
7th 1932
8th 1933
1933 by-election Robert Rowlette
(Ind)
  • v
  • t
  • e
  • v
  • t
  • e
« 1934 Seanad «   Members of the 2nd Seanad (1938) » 3rd Seanad »
Administrative Panel
Agricultural Panel
Cultural and Educational Panel
Industrial and Commercial Panel
Labour Panel
  • John Butler (FG)
  • Michael Conway (Ind)
  • John Gaffney (Ind)
  • Frederick Hawkins (Ind)
  • Seán Hayes (FF)
  • Gilbert Hughes (Ind)
  • James Johnston (Ind)
  • Thomas McShea (Ind)
  • Seán Milroy (FG)
  • James Tunney (Lab)
  • David Walsh (Ind)
Dublin University
National University
Nominated by the Taoiseach
Elected or nominated later
  • May 1938 Patrick Keohane (Ind)
  • v
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« 2nd Seanad «   Members of the 3rd Seanad (1938–1943) » 4th Seanad »
Administrative Panel
Agricultural Panel
Cultural and Educational Panel
Industrial and Commercial Panel
Labour Panel
  • John Butler (FG)
  • Seán Campbell (Lab)
  • William Cummins (Lab)
  • Thomas Foran (Lab)
  • Frederick Hawkins (Ind)
  • Seán Hayes (FF)
  • Patrick Hogan (Lab)
  • James Johnston (Ind)
  • Eamonn Lynch (Lab)
  • Peter Lynch (Ind)
  • James Tunney (Lab)
Dublin University
National University
Nominated by the Taoiseach
Elected or nominated later
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