Eupherusa
Genus of birds
| Eupherusa | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Oaxaca hummingbird, Eupherusa cyanophrys | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Clade: | Strisores |
| Order: | Apodiformes |
| Family: | Trochilidae |
| Tribe: | Trochilini |
| Genus: | Eupherusa Gould, 1857 |
| Type species | |
| Ornismya eximia[1] DeLattre, 1843 | |
| Species | |
| 5, see text | |
Eupherusa is a genus of hummingbirds in the family Trochilidae. It contains the following five species:[2]
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mexican woodnymph
| Eupherusa ridgwayi (Nelson, 1900) | west Mexico | Size: Habitat: Diet: | VU
|
| Oaxaca hummingbird
| Eupherusa cyanophrys Rowley & Orr, 1964 | Sierra Madre del Sur in the Mexican state of Oaxaca | Size: Habitat: Diet: | EN
|
| Stripe-tailed hummingbird
| Eupherusa eximia (Delattre, 1843) | southeastern Mexico to Panama. | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC
|
| Black-bellied hummingbird
| Eupherusa nigriventris Lawrence, 1868 | Costa Rica and Panama | Size: Habitat: Diet: | LC
|
| White-tailed hummingbird
| Eupherusa poliocerca Elliot, 1871 | Sierra Madre del Sur in Guerrero and extreme western Oaxaca, Mexico | Size: Habitat: Diet: | NT
|
The Mexican woodnymph was formerly placed in the genus Thalurania with other species with "woodnymph" in their English names. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that Thalurania was non-monophyletic and that the Mexican woodnymph is closely related to species in Eupherusa.[3] Based on this result the Mexican woodnymph is now placed in Eupherusa.[2]
References
- ^ "Trochilidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
- ^ a b Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020). "Hummingbirds". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ^ McGuire, J.; Witt, C.; Remsen, J.V.; Corl, A.; Rabosky, D.; Altshuler, D.; Dudley, R. (2014). "Molecular phylogenetics and the diversification of hummingbirds". Current Biology. 24 (8): 910–916. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.016.
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