Operation Spartan Shield

United States Army Central operation in the Middle East

Operation Spartan Shield
Part of Operation Spartan Shield
Oregon Army National Guard Soldiers of 1st Battalion, 168th Aviation Regiment, stand in formation during a mobilization ceremony ahead of being deployed to Kuwait as part of Operation Spartan Shield in 2015
Location	Prince Sultan Air Base, Saudi Arabia, Jordan-NJTC/Muwaffaq Salti Air Base (MSAB), various bases in Iraq
Date	September 2012 - present

Operation Spartan Shield (OSS) is a USCENTCOM (United States Central Command) operation in the Middle East. OSS is commanded by United States Army Central and includes units from all service branches.^{[citation needed]} Task Force Spartan is the U.S. Army component of OSS.^{[citation needed]}

The 408th Contracting Support Brigade supports contracting requirements for Operation Spartan Shield, described in Army Lawyer as "USARCENT's steady state operation to Build Partner Capacity [that is, to conduct Capacity building) in the Middle East."^[1]

In Syria, on 25 August 2020,^[2] a Russian vehicle allegedly rammed a U.S. Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicle, which triggered an Operation Spartan Shield response.^[3]

Units

Divisional Headquarters

4th Infantry Division until 2016
29th Infantry Division from November 2016 - July 2017.
35th Infantry Division from July 2017 - March 2018
28th Infantry Division from March 2018 - November 2018.
34th Infantry Division from November 2018 - July 2019.
38th Infantry Division from July 2019 - March 2020.
42nd Infantry Division from March 2020 - November 2020.
36th Infantry Division from November 2020 - July 2021.
29th Infantry Division from July 2021 - March 2022.
35th Infantry Division from March 2022 - November 2022.
28th Infantry Division from November 2022 - July 2023.
40th Infantry Division from July 2023 - March 2024
34th Infantry Division from March 2024 - Present

Commands

3rd Sustainment Command (Expeditionary) from August 2021 to May 2022

Combat Brigades

2nd Brigade Combat Team, 1st Armored Division, was in Kuwait,^[4] now in Syria September 2020,^[5] to protect the troops there.^[3]
155th Armored Brigade Combat Team, From June 2018 - March 2019.
69th Air Defense Artillery Brigade
31st Air Defense Artillery Brigade, From March 2022 - February 2023
30th Armored Brigade Combat Team, From Oct. 2019 - May 2020. Posted to Syria in late October for one month.^[5]
75th Field Artillery Brigade from July 2020.

Support Brigades

194th Theater Engineer Brigade from Oct 2019 to Aug 2020
16th Theater Engineer Brigade from Aug 2020 to Apr 2021
111th Theater Engineer Brigade from Apr 2021 to Nov 2021
372nd Theater Engineer Brigade from Nov 2021 to Jul 2022
926th Theater Engineer Brigade from Jul 2022 to Current
7th Transportation Brigade

Battalions

319th Expeditionary Signal Battalion, 505th Tactical Theater Signal Brigade, 335th Theater Signal Command from September 2021 to TBD
156th Expeditionary Signal Battalion, 177th Military Police Brigade, 335th Theater Signal Command from May 2022 to TBD ^[6]
3rd Ordnance Battalion (EOD)^[7](Task Force Hell Hound) from April 2020
198th Expeditionary Signal Battalion from August 2019 - July 2020
146th Expeditionary Signal Battalion from June 2020 - TBD
129th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, 101st Division Sustainment Brigade, 101st Airborne Division from April 2019 to December 2019.
87th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, 3rd Infantry Division Sustainment Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division from December 2019 to October 2020.
1st Battalion, 501st Airborne Infantry Regiment, 4th Brigade Combat Team (Airborne), 25th Infantry Division from August 2017 to July 2018

Other units

203d Inland Cargo Transfer Company, 457th Transportation Battalion, 644th Regional Support Group from December 2020 to August 2021
1st Squadron, 102nd Cavalry Regiment, March 2019-Nov 2019
D Forward Support Company (D FSC), 141st Brigade Support Battalion, 1st Squadron, 303rd Cavalry Regiment between November 2019 and July 2020
352nd Civil Affairs Command (Forward), also known as, Civil Affairs Planning Team (CAPT), from July 2015 to present (?). Attached to Army Central Command Headquarters (ARCENT), Camp Arifjan, Kuwait.
626th Maintenance Company, 630th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, 113th Sustainment Brigade between October 2019 and July 2020
3666th Support Maintenance Company, 158th Combat Sustainment Support Battalion, 198th Regional Support Group "Desert Demons", Arizona Army National Guard, July 2020 to March 2021.
228th Combat Support Hospital, 176th Medical Brigade, 807th Medical Command (Deployment Support) from September 2020 to Present
Patrol Forces Southwest Asia (PATFORSWA) Combined Task Force 55.1, U.S. Coast Guard from September 2012 - present
A Company, 1st Battalion, 157th Infantry Regiment, Colorado Army National Guard, January 2021-November 2021.^[8]

Aviation units

35th Combat Aviation Brigade, Missouri Army National Guard, Aug 2012 - Apr 2013.
4th Battalion, 501st Aviation Regiment (Combat Aviation Brigade, 35th Infantry Division) during March 2013.^[9]
36th Combat Aviation Brigade, Texas Army National Guard, Apr - Dec 2013.
42d Combat Aviation Brigade, New York Army National Guard, Dec 2013 - Aug 2014
2nd Battalion, 135th Aviation Regiment (UH-60) from May 2015.^[10]
1st Battalion (General Support), 168th Aviation Regiment (CH-47) between October 2015 and August 2016 (Combat Aviation Brigade, 40th Infantry Division).^[11]
1st Battalion, 10th Aviation Regiment from April 2016.^[12]
Company D, 1st Battalion, 140th Aviation Regiment (UH-60) from April 2016.
Company A (AH-64 & UH-60),^[13] B,^[14] & D, 1st Battalion, 111th Aviation Regiment (CH-47) between February and October 2016 (77th Combat Aviation Brigade).^[15]
2nd Battalion (General Support), 149th Aviation Regiment (CH-47) from February 2017.^[16]
Company C, 2d Battalion (General Support), 211th Aviation Regiment attached to 1st Battalion (Assault Helicopter), 108th Aviation Regiment (Combat Aviation Brigade, 35th Infantry Division) during December 2018.

References

^ Major Nolan Koon, "Contacting in a Deployed Environment: Notes from the 408th Contracting Support Brigade," Army Lawyer, No. 6, November-December 2018, p.30. Current url https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=true&handle=hein.journals/armylaw2018&div=90&start_page=30
^ Reuters, Wire Service Content (Aug. 25, 2020) Russia Says Armoured Vehicle Attacked During Patrol in Syria: Ifax
^ ^a ^b Richard Sisk (18 Sep 2020) Bradley Fighting Vehicles Sent to Protect US Troops in Syria
^ U.S. Army Public Affairs (23 April 2020) Army announces upcoming 2nd BCT, 1st Armored Division, unit rotation
^ ^a ^b Kyle Rempfer (18 Sep 2020) US sends mechanized troops back into Syria
^ "Michigan Army National Guard Soldiers Slated for Middle East Deployment".
^ "Coat of Arms".
^ "First Colorado National Guard's Infantry Company since World War II deploys to Middle East". Colorado National Guard Public Affairs. Colorado National Guard. 28 January 2021. Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
^ "Battle buddies duke it out in CrossFit Open 2013 [Image 3 of 6]". DVIDS. March 4, 2019.
^ "Lt. Gov. Rebecca Kleefisch, Maj. Gen. Don Dunbar, Wisconsin adjutant general". The National Guard. March 4, 2019.
^ "Secretary of State Jeanne Atkins speaks to Oregon Army National Guard Soldiers". Oregon National Guard. March 4, 2019.
^ "Task Force Dragon". DVIDS. March 16, 2019. p. 1.
^ "Deck Landing Qualifications in Arabian Gulf". DVIDS. March 16, 2019.
^ "A Flare for Rescue". DVIDS. March 4, 2019.
^ "Watch The Deck". Dvids. U.S. Army. March 16, 2019. p. 9.
^ "Family and friends gathered with nearly 100 Oklahoma National Guard Soldiers from the 2nd General Support Aviation Battalion (GSAB), 149th Aviation Regiment". The National Guard. March 4, 2019.

Post–Cold War conflicts in Asia

South Asia

India	Kashmir conflict (1947–present) 2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes 2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes Kargil War (1999) Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present) Insurgency in Northeast India (1964–present) Naxalite–Maoist insurgency (1967–present) Religious violence in India Insurgency in Punjab (1981–1995)
Pakistan	Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes Kashmir conflict (1947–present) 2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015) India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2016–2018) Kargil War (1999) Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present) Insurgency in Balochistan (2004–present) Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2004–present) Insurgency in Sindh (2010–present)
Sri Lanka	JVP insurrection (1971) Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009) JVP insurrection (1987–1989)
Others	Maldives political crisis (2011–2013) Nepalese Civil War (1996–2006) Operation All Clear

East Asia

China	Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996) Xinjiang conflict (1960s–present) Tibetan unrest (2008)
Korea (North and South)	Korean conflict Maritime border incidents 1994 North Korean nuclear crisis 2017–2018 crisis
Taiwan	Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996)

Southeast Asia

Cambodia	Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011)
Indonesia	Papua conflict (1969–present) Insurgency in Aceh (1976–2005) East Indonesia Mujahideen insurgency (2015–2022)
Myanmar	Myanmar conflict (1948–present) Karen conflict Kachin conflict Rohingya conflict Civil war (2021–present)
Thailand	South Thailand insurgency (2004–present) Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011)
East Timor	Indonesian occupation (1975–1999) 1999 crisis 2006 crisis
Others	Laotian insurgency (1975–2022) Philippine civil conflict (1969–present) NPA Moro FULRO insurgency (1964–1992)

Central Asia

Afghanistan	Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes Afghan conflict Civil War 1989–1992 1992–1996 1996–2001 2001–2021 War Republican insurgency
Kazakhstan	Ethnic conflicts
Kyrgyzstan	1990 Osh clashes 2010 Kyrgyz Revolution 2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes
Tajikistan	Tajikistani Civil War (1992–1997) Insurgency in Gorno-Badakhshan (2010–2015)
Uzbekistan	Fergana massacre (1989) Andijan massacre (2005)

Western Asia

Azerbaijan	Nagorno-Karabakh conflict (1988–2024) First War 2016 conflict Second War
Bahrain	Bahraini uprising (2011)
Iran	Kurdish separatism in Iran KDPI insurgency (1989–1996) Iran–PJAK conflict (2004–2011) Western Iran clashes (2016–present) Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2020) Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present) Qatif conflict Iran–Israel (1985–present) South Lebanon (1985–2000) Lebanon War (2006) Syrian arena (2012–present) Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency (2004–present)
Iraq	Iraqi–Kurdish conflict (1918–2003) Iraqi Kurdish Civil War (1994–1997 Iraqi conflict Iraqi Kurdistan conflict (2001–2003) Iraq War (2003–2011) Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013) War in Iraq (2013–2017) ISIL insurgency (2017–present)
Israel	Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present) Second Intifada (2000–2005) Gaza–Israel (2006–present) Iran–Israel (1985–present) Syrian arena (2012–present)
Lebanon	South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000) Lebanon War (2006) Conflict in Northern Lebanon (2007) Lebanon conflict (2008)
Palestine	Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present) Second Intifada (2000–2005) Gaza–Israel (2006–present) Fatah–Hamas conflict (2006–2008)
Saudi Arabia	Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present) Qatif conflict Persian Gulf crisis (2019–2021)
Syria	Syrian Civil War (2011–present) Regional spillover
Turkey	Maoist insurgency DHKP/C insurgency Kurdish–Turkish conflict Turkey–ISIL conflict
Yemen	Civil War (1994) al-Qaeda (1998–2015) Houthi (2004–2015) South Yemen (2009–2015) Yemeni crisis (2011–present) Houthi takeover (2014–2015) Civil War (2014–present)