Pavlov (Kladno District)

Municipality in Central Bohemian, Czech Republic

Flag

Coat of arms

50°5′47″N 14°10′2″E / 50.09639°N 14.16722°E / 50.09639; 14.16722Country

Czech RepublicRegionCentral BohemianDistrictKladnoFirst mentioned1519Area

• Total1.56 km² (0.60 sq mi)Elevation

387 m (1,270 ft)Population

(2023-01-01)^[1]

• Total209 • Density130/km² (350/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Postal code

273 51

Websitewww.pavlovukladna.cz

Pavlov (Czech pronunciation: [ˈpavlof]; German: Paulow) is a municipality and village in Kladno District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

Geography

Pavlov is located about 5 kilometres (3 mi) southeast of Kladno and 11 km (7 mi) west of Prague. It lies in a flat agricultural landscape of the Prague Plateau.

History

The first written mention of Pavlov is from 1519, when there was a farm owned by the Saint Vitus Chapter in Hostouň. In 1726, the then-owner Ferdinand Kustod of Zubří and Lipka administratively connected 10 houses and a brewery from the surrounding settlements to the farm and created the Nový Dvůr manor.^[2]

After the manor changed hands several times, it was bought by Leopold Paul in 1799. He had built a manor house and a settlement next to the farm, and named it after himself Pavlov (Paulow in German).^[2]

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1869	291	—
1880	277	−4.8%
1890	338	+22.0%
1900	360	+6.5%
1910	328	−8.9%

Year	Pop.	±%
1921	348	+6.1%
1930	311	−10.6%
1950	233	−25.1%
1961	221	−5.2%
1970	201	−9.0%

Year	Pop.	±%
1980	168	−16.4%
1991	116	−31.0%
2001	98	−15.5%
2011	143	+45.9%
2021	201	+40.6%

Source: Censuses^[3]^[4]

Transport

The D6 motorway from Prague to Karlovy Vary passes through the northern part of the municipality.

Pavlov is located on the railway line Prague–Kladno.^[5]

Sights

Pavlov is poor in monuments. The only protected cultural monument is a small castle from the early 19th century.^[6]

References

^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
^ ^a ^b "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Pavlov. Retrieved 2022-05-19.
^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Kladno" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 7–8.
^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
^ "Detail stanice Pavlov" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
^ "Výsledky vyhledávání: Kulturní památky, obec Pavlov". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-07-13.