Simpele

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Former municipality in Kymi Province, Finland

Coat of arms

Location of Simpele in Finland

Coordinates: 61°25′56″N 29°22′22″E / 61.4323°N 29.3728°E / 61.4323; 29.3728CountryFinlandProvinceKymi ProvinceRegionSouth KareliaEstablished1923Merged into Rautjärvi1973SeatSimpeleArea

• Land41.16 km² (15.89 sq mi)Population

(1972-12-31)

• Total3,893

Simpele is a built-up area and a former municipality of Finland in the South Karelia region, originally in the Viipuri Province and after the Second World War, the Kymi Province. It was consolidated with Rautjärvi in 1973, becoming its new administrative center.

Simpele is an industrial area specializing in forestry. Over half of Rautjärvi's population lives in Simpele.^[1]

Geography

Simpele is named after the lake Simpelejärvi, which was mostly located within Parikkala.

The municipality bordered Rautjärvi and Parikkala. Before the concessions of the Second World War, it also bordered Hiitola. Like Parikkala, Saari and Uukuniemi, Simpele is traditionally seen as belonging to Ladoga Karelia.

The distance to Imatra is 40 km, while the distance to Lappeenranta and Savonlinna is 80 km.

History

The original settlements in the area were the villages of Kivijärvi and Änkilä, belonging to the Parikkala parish. Änkilä was first mentioned in 1589 as Engilä.^[2]

Industrialization began in the late 19th century with the construction of a sawmill and a brick factory near the Juvankoski rapids. A paper factory was established in 1906. In 1917, a town plan for Simpele was made by Uno Ullberg. It became a separate parish in 1920 (functionally 1922) and a municipality in 1923.^[3] The southeastern part of the municipality was ceded to the Soviet Union in the Moscow Peace Treaty, however the main area remained Finnish. Most of the initial development of Simpele was done by the owners of the factories. More suburbs were built between the 1950s and 1970s.^[4]

Simpele remained an independent municipality until 1973, when it was consolidated with Rautjärvi. Rautjärvi's administrative seat was moved from Miettilä to Simpele.

Economy

Simpele has a cardboard factory owned by Metsä Board. It also produced paper until 2010. It is one of Europe's most productive cardboard factories.^[5]^[6]

References

^ "Yleistietoa kunnasta - Rautjärvi". rautjarvi.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ "SuomalainenPaikannimikirja_e-kirja_kuvallinen.pdf" (PDF). kaino.kotus.fi (in Finnish). p. 530. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ "Suomen Sukututkimusseura". hiski.genealogia.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ "Rautjärven kuntakeskus kuin suuresta kaupungista". yhdistykset.ekarjala.fi (in Finnish). Archived from the original on September 16, 2018. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ "Simpeleen tehtaat - Paperiliitto". yhdistykset.ekarjala.fi (in Finnish). Archived from the original on August 21, 2014. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
^ "Simpeleen kartonkitehdas". metsagroup.com (in Finnish). Retrieved December 28, 2022.