Solomon Van Rensselaer

American politician

Solomon van Vechten van Rensselaer


Postmaster of Albany, NY
In office 1822–1839
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 9th district
In office 1819–1822
Preceded by	Rensselaer Westerlo
Succeeded by	Stephen Van Rensselaer

Personal details
Born	(1774-08-09)August 9, 1774 Greenbush, Province of New York, British America
Died	April 23, 1852(1852-04-23) (aged 77) near Albany, New York, U.S.
Spouse	Harriet Van Rensselaer
Parent(s)	Hendrick Van Rensselaer Alida Bratt
Signature

Solomon van Vechten van Rensselaer (August 9, 1774 – April 23, 1852) was a United States representative from the state of New York, a lieutenant colonel during the War of 1812, and postmaster of Albany for 17 years.

Early life

Solomon van Rensselaer was born on August 9, 1774, in Greenbush in the Province of New York,^[1] the son of Hendrick Kiliaen "Henry" Van Rensselaer (1744–1816) and Alida Bratt.^[2] He completed preparatory studies in East Greenbush.^[3]

Career

He appointed as a cornet in the United States Army in 1792, was promoted to captain in July 1793, and then to major in January 1799, before being honorably discharged in June 1800. He was Adjutant General of New York from 1801 to 1809, 1810 to 1811, and 1813 to 1821. He served in the War of 1812 as a lieutenant colonel of New York State Militia.^[4]

He was elected as a Federalist to the Sixteenth and Seventeenth United States Congresses, and served from March 4, 1819, to January 14, 1822, when he resigned. He was postmaster of Albany, New York from 1822 to 1839, and from 1841 to 1843 and a delegate from New York at the opening of the Erie Canal on November 4, 1825.^[4] He owned slaves; though he was opposed to the extension of slavery into newly-acquired territories, Van Rensselaer continued to own slaves until New York's gradual emancipation law ended the practice in 1827.^[5]

Personal life

In January 1797, he married his cousin, Harriet "Arriet" Van Rensselaer (1775–1840), the daughter of Philip Kiliaen van Rensselaer (1747–1798), granddaughter of Robert Sanders, and the owner of the Cherry Hill mansion. Of their many children, only five daughters and one son survived to maturity:^[1]

Adaline "Alida" Van Rensselaer (1797–1858)^[2]
Elizabeth Van Rensselaer (1799–1835),^[2] who married Richard Van Rensselaer (1797–1880)^[6]
Rensselaer Van Rensselaer (1802–1850),^[2] who married Mary Euphemia Forman in 1840.^[7]
Van Vechten Van Rensselaer (1806–1812),^[2] who died aged 6.
Rufus King Van Rensselaer (1809–1809),^[2] who died aged 3 months.
Margarita Van Rensselaer (1810–1880)^[2]
Stephen Van Rensselaer (1812–1813),^[2] who died aged 10 months.
Harriet Maria Van Rensselaer (1816–1896),^[2]^[8] who married Dr. Peter Elmendorf^[9] (1815–1881)
Catharine Visscher Van Rensselaer (1817–1891),^[2] who married Rev. Samuel W. Bonney (1815–1864) in 1856.^[7]

Van Rensselaer died near Albany, aged 77. He was interred in the North Dutch Church Cemetery, in Albany, and reinterred in Albany Rural Cemetery. His home at Albany, Cherry Hill, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.^[10] As his sons had all predeceased Solomon, his daughter, Harriet Maria Elmendorf inherited Cherry Hill.^[9]

References

Notes

^ ^a ^b Bielinski, Stefan. "Solomon Van Rensselaer". exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov. New York State Museum. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Munsell, Joel (1871). Collections on the History of Albany: From Its Discovery to the Present Time; with Notices of Its Public Institutions, and Biographical Sketches of Citizens Deceased. Albany, NY: J. Munsell. p. 184e.
^ Records of the Reformed Dutch Church of Albany, Part 6, p. 25; Catharina Van Rensselaer Bonney, Legacy of Historical Gleanings (J. Munsell, Albany, N.Y., 1875)[1], pp. 10, 91.
^ ^a ^b "VAN RENSSELAER, Solomon Van Vechten - Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov. United States Congress. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
^ "Congress slaveowners", The Washington Post, January 13, 2022, retrieved July 5, 2022
^ Ancestry.com indicates that Elizabeth married her cousin Richard Van Rensselaer (1797–1880) and had 4 children with him. Richard was the son of Kiliaen Killiense VanRensselaer (1763–1845) and was previously married to Matilda Fonda Van Rensselaer (1804–1863).
^ ^a ^b V. R. Bonney, Catharina (1875). A Legacy of Historical Gleanings. Albany, NY: J. Munsell.
^ Blackburn, Roderic H.; Piwonka, Ruth (1988). Remembrance of Patria: Dutch Arts and Culture in Colonial America, 1609–1776. SUNY Press. ISBN 9780939072064.
^ ^a ^b "The Elmendorf Household Collection Third & Fourth Generations: 1814-1920". www.historiccherryhill.org. Historic Cherry Hill. Retrieved August 29, 2016.
^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.

Sources

United States Congress. "Solomon Van Rensselaer (id: V000055)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved on 2008-03-21

External links

Barbagallo, Tricia (March 10, 2007). "Fellow Citizens Read a Horrid Tale" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 19, 2009. Retrieved June 4, 2008.
"Solomon Van Rensselaer". Find a Grave. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
Isa Carrington Cabell (1889). "Van Rensselaer, Killian" . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography.

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Rensselaer Westerlo	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 9th congressional district 1819–1822	Succeeded by Stephen Van Rensselaer