Việt gian
Viet gian (Vietnamese: Việt gian; chữ Hán: 越奸) refers to a Vietnamese person who sells Vietnamese interests. It is similar to the Chinese term hanjian, meaning a Chinese traitor, and uses the same character for "traitor". This term has existed since the imperial era of Vietnam and was later used by both the North Vietnamese and South Vietnamese to refer to supporters of the other side.
North Vietnam
Since 1945, the Viet Minh have officially used it in legal documents to refer to the Vietnamese who cooperated or collaborated with French colonists. The policies of the Viet Minh include "arming the people, punishing the Việt gian" and "confiscation of the assets of the French and Japanese imperialists and the Việt gian." On January 20, 1953, Ho Chi Minh issued Order No. 133-SL in North Vietnam to punish the Việt gian.[1][2][3]
South Vietnam
It is believed that the term "Việt Cộng" is a contraction of the term Việt gian cộng sản ("Communist Traitor to Vietnam").[4]
See also
- Hanjian
References
- ^ Paul Schuster Taylor (1981). Labor on the land: collected writings 1930-1970. Arno Press. p. 313. ISBN 9780405142086.
- ^ "Văn kiện các Hội nghị Ban Chấp hành Trung ương khoá I: Chương trình Việt Minh". Báo điện tử Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam (in Vietnamese). 2010-04-11. Archived from the original on 2020-12-03. Retrieved 2021-12-30.
- ^ David W. P. Elliott (2007). The Vietnamese war: revolution and social change in the Mekong Delta, 1930-1975. East Gate Books. p. 52. ISBN 9780765606037.
- ^ William S. Turley (2009). The second Indochina War: a concise political and military history. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. xiv. ISBN 978-0-7425-5526-6.
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Vietnamese independence movements
- Siege of Saigon
- Capture of the Citadel of Saigon
- Cochinchina Campaign
- Ba Dinh uprising / Cần Vương
- Pacification of Tonkin
- Bãi Sậy uprising
- Hanoi Poison Plot
- Yên Thế Insurrection
- World War I
- 1916 Cochinchina uprising
- Thái Nguyên uprising
- Bazin assassination
- Yên Bái mutiny
- Nghệ-Tĩnh Soviets
- World War II
- 1940 Cochinchina uprising
- Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina
- August Revolution
- Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
- First Indochina War
- Battle of Dien Bien Phu
- Geneva Conference
- Albert Sarraut
- Jean Decoux
- French Indochina
- French protectorate of Annam
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- French colony of Cochinchina
- Hoàng Cao Khải
- Trần Bá Lộc
- Nguyễn Trọng Hợp
- Huỳnh Công Tấn
- Nguyễn Thân
- Lê Hoan
- Wars in Vietnam
- independence movement
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