Yechiel Michel Feinstein

Belarusian-born Israeli-American Haredi rabbi and rosh yeshiva
Rabbi
Yechiel Michel Feinstein
2014
TitleRosh Yeshiva, Beis Yehuda
Personal
Born
Yechiel Michel Feinstein

27 June 1906
Uzda, Lithuania
Died17 May 2003
Bnei Brak, Israel
ReligionJudaism
SpouseLifsha Soloveitchik
ChildrenChaim
Dovid
Avrohom
daughters
ParentRabbi Avrohom Yitzchok Feinstein
DenominationOrthodox
Alma materMir yeshiva (Poland)
Jewish leader
Predecessornone
SuccessorRabbi Chaim Feinstein
PositionRosh yeshiva
YeshivaBeis Yehuda
Began1952
Ended2003
BuriedHar HaMenuchos
ResidenceBnei Brak, Israel

Yechiel Michel Feinstein (27 June 1906 – 17 May 2003[1]) was a Haredi rabbi and rosh yeshiva in Israel and the United States.

Biography

Feinstein, the son of Avrohom Yitzchok Feinstein, was born in Uzda, Lithuania,[1][2] then part of the Russian empire. His father died when he was seven and he went to live with his grandfather, Dovid Feinstein, the rabbi of Starobin, Belarus. His uncle was Moshe Feinstein.[1]

He went to Slutsk after his bar mitzvah[3] to study under Isser Zalman Meltzer.[1] When the Bolsheviks seized power Meltzer's yeshiva fled to Kletsk, Poland. During his three years in Kletsk, Feinstein attended the Talmudic lectures of Meltzer and his son-in-law, Aharon Kotler. Then he transferred to the Mir Yeshiva where he studied with Yeruchom Lebovitz[1]

Feinstein studied in Brisk under Yitzchok Zev Soloveitchik. While there he became subject to conscription into the army, so he traveled to Grodno to obtain fake medical forms from a doctor and en route, consulted with Yisrael Meir Kagan (the Chofetz Chaim) in Radin about evading the draft. Feinstein stayed in Grodno for half a year, where he studied under Shimon Shkop. He then returned to Brisk to continue studying under Soloveitchik, spending the summer months at the Mir Yeshiva. When World War II broke out, he traveled to Vilna with other students from the Mir.[1]

From Vilna Feinstein joined the Mir Yeshiva in exile in Japan. He arrived in the United States in 1941 with Aharon Kotler.[1] Feinstein was mashgiach for Joseph B. Soloveitchik in Boston. Less than a year later he joined his uncle, Moshe Feinstein, as the head of Mesivtha Tifereth Jerusalem in the Lower East Side, Manhattan.[1] He was appointed a member of the Agudas HaRabbonim and assisted the Vaad Hatzolah in rescuing Jews and aiding the war refugees in Europe.[1]

Israel

In 1946, Feinstein visited Palestine and in August married Lifsha, the daughter of his former teacher Soloveitchik, in Jerusalem. He returned to America and continued as rosh yeshiva until 1952, when he and his family immigrated to Israel and he established Yeshivas Beis Yehuda in Tel Aviv[1] and served as its Rosh Yeshiva.[4]

In 1973 after the death of one of his daughters Feinstein moved to Bnei Brak.[1]

He died on the night of 17 May 2003 (16 Iyar 5763).[1]

He is the author of Chiddushei Hagri”m Feinstein.[5]

Family tree

  • v
  • t
  • e
Brisker family tree
Rabbanit Esti Rosenberg, director of Migdal Oz (seminary)
Rabbi Yitzchok Lichtenstein, Co-Rosh Yeshiva of Yeshiva Torah Vodaas; Rabbi Bais Avrohom, Monsey, NY
Rabbi Yosef Dov (Reb Berel) SoloveichikRabbi Avrohom Yehoshua SoloveichikRabbi Mosheh Lichtenstein, Co-Rosh Yeshiva of Yeshivat Har Etzion
Rabbi Meshulam Dovid (Reb Dovid) SoloveichikRabbi Yitzchak Zev SoloveichikRabbi Mayer Lichtenstein, Rabbi Ohel Menachem Bet Shemesh
Rabbi Yosef Dov (HaLevi) Soloveichik
author of Beis HaLevi
Rabbi Chaim Soloveichik
"Reb Chaim Brisker"
Rabbi Yitzchak Zev (Reb Velvel) Soloveichik
"The GRIZ"
The Brisker Rov
Lifsha Soloveitchik FeinsteinDr. Tovah Soloveitchik LichtensteinRabbi Jonathan Rosenblatt
Rabbi Refael Shapiro, Rosh Yeshiva of Volozhin yeshivaLifsha Shapiro
Rabbi Refoel SoloveichikRabbi Dr. Aharon LichtensteinTzipporah Rosenblatt
Rabbi Meir SoloveichikDr. Atarah Soloveitchik TwerskyRabbi Mosheh Twersky z"l, Maggid Shiur at Yeshiva Toras Moshe
Rabbi Dr. Joseph B. (Yosef Dov) Soloveitchik
"The Rav"
Rabbi Dr. Isadore Twersky, Talner Rebbe of BostonRabbi Mayer Twersky, Rosh Yeshiva at Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary
Rabbi Moshe SoloveichikRabbi Ahron SoloveichikRabbi Dr. Haym SoloveitchikRabbi Moshe Soloveichik, Rosh Yeshivas Brisk (Chicago); Rav of Kehilas Beth Sholom Ahavas Achim
Peshka Feinstein SoloveichikDr. Samuel SoloveichikRabbi Eliyahu Soloveichik, Rosh Yeshiva at Lander College's Beis Medrash L'TalmudRabbi Meir Yaakov Soloveichik
Shulamit Soloveitchik MeiselmanRabbi Moshe Meiselman, Rosh Yeshiva of Yeshiva Toras MosheRabbi Yosef SoloveichikSarah Orenshein
Anne Soloveitchik GerberRabbi Chayim Soloveichik, Maggid Shiur at Yeshivat Reishit; Morah D’Asrah of Kehillat Ohr Shalom, Ramat Beit ShemeshMoshe Soloveichik
Rabbi Yosef Dov SoloveichikRabbi Shmuel Chaim Soloveichik
Rabbi Yitzchok SoloveichikRabbi Yisroel Soloveichik
Rabbi Yisroel Gershon SoloveichikRabbi Moshe SoloveichikRabbi Boruch Soloveichik
Rabbi Avraham Yeshaya Soloveichik
Daughter Soloveichik
Notes:
  • Rabbi Chaim Halevi Soloveichik (the second)

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Baruchi, S. (21 May 2003). "HaRav Yechiel Michel Feinstein, zt'l". Dei'ah VeDibur. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
  2. ^ "RABBI YECHIEL MICHEL FEINSTEIN (1906-2003)". rabbimeirbaalhaneis.com. Rabbi Meir Baal Hanes Salant Charity. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  3. ^ "Rav Yechiel Michel Feinstein zt"l, On His Ninth Yahrtzeit, Today, 16 Iyar | Matzav.com". Matzav.com. 8 May 2012. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  4. ^ Hoffman, Yair (17 October 2021). "The Tsars, Amalek, and Rav Michel Feinstein Zt"l - VINnews". Vos Iz Neias?. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  5. ^ "ר יחיאל מיכל פיינשטיין". Judaica Spot. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
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