Zálužice

50°19′17″N 13°36′15″E / 50.32139°N 13.60417°E / 50.32139; 13.60417Country Czech RepublicRegionÚstí nad LabemDistrictLounyFirst mentioned1517Area • Total6.07 km² (2.34 sq mi)Elevation192 m (630 ft)Population • Total94 • Density15/km² (40/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Postal codeWebsitewww.zaluzice.czOfficial nameŽatec and the Landscape of Saaz HopsCriteriaCultural: (iii), (iv), (v)Designated2023 (45th session)Reference no.1558-002

Zálužice is a municipality and village in Louny District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 90 inhabitants. The village of Stekník within the municipality is well preserved and is protected by law as a village monument zone. The area of Stekník is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site called Žatec and the Landscape of Saaz Hops.

Administrative parts

Villages of Rybňany and Stekník are administrative parts of Zálužice.

Geography

Zálužice is located about 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Žatec, 14 kilometres (9 mi) west of Louny and 48 km (30 mi) southwest of Ústí nad Labem. It lies in an agricultural landscape in the Most Basin. The highest point is at 242 m (794 ft) above sea level. The Ohře River flows through the municipality. The Blšanka River flows to the Ohře in the municipal territory.

History

The first written mention of Zálužice is from 1517, when the town of Žatec bought half of the village from the Lobkowicz family. Stekník was first mentioned in 1389 and Rybňany in 1405.^[2]

Demographics

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% 1869 661 —     1880 672 +1.7% 1890 630 −6.2% 1900 652 +3.5% 1910 603 −7.5%	Year Pop. ±% 1921 532 −11.8% 1930 529 −0.6% 1950 343 −35.2% 1961 256 −25.4% 1970 191 −25.4%	Year Pop. ±% 1980 134 −29.8% 1991 86 −35.8% 2001 72 −16.3% 2011 65 −9.7% 2021 96 +47.7%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Economy

Zálužice lies in the Žatec Hop Region where Saaz hops are grown. The area of Stekník became part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site called Žatec and the Landscape of Saaz Hops in 2023.^[5]

Sights

The most important monument in the municipality is the Stekník Castle. In 1681, Jan Kulhánek (later promoted to lord of Klaudenstein) bought Stekník and had built the Baroque castle on the site of a former fortress. During the rule of his grandson Jan František between 1760 and 1772, the castle was rebuilt in the Rococo style. Today the castle is owned by the state and offers guided tours.^[6]

The village of Stekník is protected as a village monument zone for its valuable set of preserved vernacular architecture. All the historic buildings of the village show specific features that demonstrate their use for drying and processing hops.^[7]

References

External links