Donald Greene

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Donald Greene

Biographie

Naissance	1914 ou 21 novembre 1914 Moose Jaw
Décès	1997 ou 13 mai 1997 Claremont
Nationalité	américaine
Activités	Critique littéraire, professeur d'université, spécialiste de la littérature, journaliste, érudit littéraire

Autres informations

A travaillé pour	Université de Californie du Sud
Distinction	Bourse Guggenheim (1957)

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Donald Johnson Greene, né le 21 novembre 1914 à Moose Jaw (Saskatchewan, Canada) et mort en 1997, est un critique littéraire, professeur d'anglais et universitaire spécialiste de la littérature britannique, en particulier celle du XVIII^e siècle. Il est surtout connu pour ses travaux sur Samuel Johnson, et a aussi beaucoup étudié des auteurs plus récents, comme Jane Austen, Evelyn Waugh, Graham Greene et Donald Davie.

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He began teaching in rural elementary schools and was a non-degreed teacher in Saskatchewan and Alberta. World War II interrupted his academic pursuits; from 1941 to 1945 Greene was a lieutenant and captain in the Royal Canadian Artillery. Following the war he received a graduate fellowship from the Imperial Order of the Daughters of the Empire, and he received his M.A. in 1948 at the University College, London. He twice received a Guggenheim Fellowship, in 1957 and 1979.

Greene had achieved a considerable scholarly contribution even before graduating, with commentary on Samuel Johnson appearing in Notes and Queries, PMLA, Modern Language Notes, and the Review of English Studies. Later, he was the editor of Eighteenth-Century Studies and Johnsonian News Letter, along with holding the position as president of the Johnson Society and served on the board of directors for the Johnson Society of Southern California^[1].

He taught at the University of Saskatchewan beginning in 1948 and in 1952 he began Ph.D. studies in Columbia University's English department, whose faculty included James L. Clifford—another Samuel Johnson specialist—and Marjorie Hope Nicolson. Greene taught at least six other universities, including Brandeis University, the University of California at Riverside, the University of New Mexico, the University of Toronto, and the University of Wisconsin. He ended his career as Leo S. Bing Professor of English at the University of Southern California from 1968 to 1984^[1].

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Œuvres

• Johnsonian studies, 1887-1950: a survey and bibliography (avec James Clifford). Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 1951.
• The politics of Samuel Johnson. New Haven, Yale University Press, 1960.
• Samuel Johnson: A Collection of Critical Essays (Twentieth Century Views series). Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hal1, 1965.
• The age of exuberance; backgrounds to eighteenth-century English literature. New York, Random House, 1970.
• Samuel Johnson (Twayne's English Authors Series). New York, Twayne Publishers, 1970.
• Samuel Johnson; a survey and bibliography of critical studies (avec James Clifford). Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 1970.
• Samuel Johnson's library: an annotated guide. Victoria, University of Victoria, 1975.
• Political writings (volume 10 de la série Complete Works of Samuel Johnson). New Haven, Yale University Press, 1977.
• Samuel Johnson; a collection of critical essays. Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1984.
• Greene centennial studies : essays presented to Donald Greene in the centennial year of the University of Southern California (avec Paul Korshin et Robert Allen). Charlottesville, University Press of Virginia, 1984.
• Samuel Johnson (Oxford Authors). New York, Oxford University Press, 1984.
• A bibliography of Johnsonian studies, 1970-1985. Victoria, University of Victoria, 1987.
• Samuel Johnson: Updated Edition (Twayne's English Authors Series). Boston, Twayne Publishers, 1989.
• Samuel Johnson: The major works (Oxford World Classics). Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2000.

Notes

Références

• « About the Author », in Samuel Johnson: Updated Edition by Donald Greene, Boston, Twayne Publishers, 1989.
• (avec John Lawrence Abbott, « Introduction », in The Selected Essays of Donald Greene. Bucknell University Press, 2004.
• Richard Greene, Donald Greene, 1914-1997. Riverside, Inland Printworks, 1998.

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