Hermann Weyl

Hermann Weyl
LahirHermann Klaus Hugo Weyl
(1885-11-09)9 November 1885
Elmshorn, Jerman
Meninggal8 Desember 1955(1955-12-08) (umur 70)
Zurich, Swiss
AlmamaterUniversitas Göttingen
PenghargaanFellow of the Royal Society[1]
Karier ilmiah
BidangFisika matematika
InstitusiInstitute for Advanced Study
Universitas Göttingen
ETH Zurich
Pembimbing doktoralDavid Hilbert[2]
Mahasiswa doktoralAlexander Weinstein
Mahasiswa ternama lainSaunders Mac Lane
TerinspirasiEdmund Husserl[3]
L. E. J. Brouwer
Tanda tangan

Hermann Klaus Hugo Weyl, ForMemRS[1] (Jerman: [vaɪl]; 9 November 1885 – 8 Desember 1955) adalah matematikawan, fisikawan teoretis, dan filsuf berkebangsaan Jerman. Meskipun hidupnya lebih banyak dihabiskan di Zürich, Swiss dan Princeton, ia mempunyai hubungan ke Universitas Göttingen dimana ia mempelajari matematika pada David Hilbert dan Hermann Minkowski. Penelitiannya mempunyai dampak besar pada fisika teori dan matematika seperti teori bilangan. Ia merupakan salah satu matematikawan terpenting abad 20 dan anggota utama Institute for Advanced Study di awal-awal berdirinya.[5][6][7]

Topik yang dinamai dari Hermann Weyl

  • Spinor Majorana–Weyl
  • Dualitas Schur–Weyl
  • Aljabar Weyl
  • Basis Weyl untuk matriks gamma
  • Weyl chamber
  • Rumus karakter Weyl
  • Weyl's criterion
  • Weyl curvature
  • Weyl curvature hypothesis
  • Weyl dimension formula, a specialization of the character formula
  • Persamaan Weyl, persamaan gelombang relativistik
  • gravitasi Weyl
  • Weyl group
  • Weyl gauge
  • Pertidaksamaan Weyl
  • Integral Weyl
  • Hukum Weyl
  • Penjumlahan Weyl untuk hipoeliptisitas
  • Weyl's lemma on the "very weak" form of the Laplace equation
  • Modul Weyl
  • Notasi Weyl
  • Weyl ordering (Weyl transform)
  • Paradoks Weyl, properly the Grelling–Nelson paradox
  • Postulat Weyl
  • Kuantisasi Weyl
  • Skalar Weyl
  • Spinor Weyl
  • Penjumlahan Weyl, tipe penjumlahan eksponensial
  • Simetri Weyl
  • Weyl tensor
  • Weyl's theorem on complete reducibility
  • Transformasi Weyl
  • Weyl's unitary trick
  • Vektor Weyl
  • Teorema Peter–Weyl
  • Teorema Weyl–Schouten
  • Transformasi Weyl

Referensi

  1. ^ a b DOI:10.1098/rsbm.1957.0021
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  2. ^ DOI:10.1098/rsbm.1944.0006
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  3. ^ Notes to Hermann Weyl (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
  4. ^ Peter Pesic (ed.). Mind and Nature: Selected Writings on Philosophy, Mathematics, and Physics. Princeton University Press. hlm. 12. ISBN 9780691135458. To use the apt phrase of his son Michael, 'The Open World' (1932) contains “Hermann's dialogues with God” because here the mathematician confronts his ultimate concerns. These do not fall into the traditional religious traditions but are much closer in spirit to Spinoza's rational analysis of what he called "God or nature," so important for Einstein as well. ...In the end, Weyl concludes that this God “cannot and will not be comprehended” by the human mind, even though “mind is freedom within the limitations of existence; it is open toward the infinite." Nevertheless, “neither can God penetrate into man by revelation, nor man penetrate to him by mystical perception."  Parameter |coauthors= yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (|author= yang disarankan) (bantuan); Parameter |access-date= membutuhkan |url= (bantuan)
  5. ^ John J. O'Connor and Edmund F. Robertson. Hermann Weyl di MacTutor archive.
  6. ^ Hermann Weyl di Mathematics Genealogy Project
  7. ^ (Inggris) Karya atau profil mengenai Hermann Weyl di perpustakaan (katalog WorldCat)

Bacaan lebih lanjut

Primer

  • 1911. Über die asymptotische Verteilung der Eigenwerte Diarsipkan 2013-08-01 di Wayback Machine., Nachrichten der Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, 110–117 (1911).
  • 1913. Idee der Riemannflāche, 2d 1955. The Concept of a Riemann Surface. Addison–Wesley.
  • 1918. Das Kontinuum, trans. 1987 The Continuum: A Critical Examination of the Foundation of Analysis. ISBN 0-486-67982-9
  • 1918. Raum, Zeit, Materie. 5 edns. to 1922 ed. with notes by Jūrgen Ehlers, 1980. trans. 4th edn. Henry Brose, 1922 Space Time Matter, Methuen, rept. 1952 Dover. ISBN 0-486-60267-2.
  • 1923. Mathematische Analyse des Raumproblems.
  • 1924. Was ist Materie?
  • 1925. (publ. 1988 ed. K. Chandrasekharan) Riemann's Geometrische Idee.
  • 1927. Philosophie der Mathematik und Naturwissenschaft, 2d edn. 1949. Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Science, Princeton 0689702078. With new introduction by Frank Wilczek, Princeton University Press, 2009, ISBN 978-0-691-14120-6.
  • 1928. Gruppentheorie und Quantenmechanik. transl. by H. P. Robertson, The Theory of Groups and Quantum Mechanics, 1931, rept. 1950 Dover. ISBN 0-486-60269-9
  • 1929. "Elektron und Gravitation I", Zeitschrift Physik, 56, pp 330–352. – introduction of the vierbein into GR
  • 1933. The Open World Yale, rept. 1989 Oxbow Press ISBN 0-918024-70-6
  • 1934. Mind and Nature U. of Pennsylvania Press.
  • 1934. "On generalized Riemann matrices," Ann. Math. 35: 400–415.
  • 1935. Elementary Theory of Invariants.
  • 1935. The structure and representation of continuous groups: Lectures at Princeton university during 1933–34.
  • Weyl, Hermann (1939), The Classical Groups. Their Invariants and Representations, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-05756-9, MR 0000255 
  • Weyl, Hermann (1939b), "Invariants", Duke Mathematical Journal, 5 (3): 489–502, doi:10.1215/S0012-7094-39-00540-5, ISSN 0012-7094, MR 0000030 
  • 1940. Algebraic Theory of Numbers rept. 1998 Princeton U. Press. ISBN 0-691-05917-9
  • 1952. Symmetry. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-02374-3
  • 1968. in K. Chandrasekharan ed, Gesammelte Abhandlungen. Vol IV. Springer.

Sekunder

  • ed. K. Chandrasekharan,Hermann Weyl, 1885–1985, Centenary lectures delivered by C. N. Yang, R. Penrose, A. Borel, at the ETH Zürich Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, London, Paris, Tokyo – 1986, published for the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Zürich.
  • Deppert, Wolfgang et al., eds., Exact Sciences and their Philosophical Foundations. Vorträge des Internationalen Hermann-Weyl-Kongresses, Kiel 1985, Bern; New York; Paris: Peter Lang 1988,
  • Ivor Grattan-Guinness, 2000. The Search for Mathematical Roots 1870-1940. Princeton Uni. Press.
  • Erhard Scholz; Robert Coleman; Herbert Korte; Hubert Goenner; Skuli Sigurdsson; Norbert Straumann eds. Hermann Weyl's Raum – Zeit – Materie and a General Introduction to his Scientific Work (Oberwolfach Seminars) (ISBN 3-7643-6476-9) Springer-Verlag New York, New York, N.Y.
  • Thomas Hawkins, Emergence of the Theory of Lie Groups, New York: Springer, 2000.
  • Kilmister, C. W. (October 1980), "Zeno, Aristotle, Weyl and Shuard: two-and-a-half millennia of worries over number", The Mathematical Gazette, The Mathematical Gazette, Vol. 64, No. 429, 64 (429): 149–158, doi:10.2307/3615116, JSTOR 3615116. 
  • In connection with the Weyl–Polya bet, a copy of the original letter together with some background can be found in: DOI:10.1007/BF01110732
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Pranala luar

Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Hermann Weyl.
  • National Academy of Sciences biography
  • Bell, John L. Hermann Weyl on intuition and the continuum
  • Feferman, Solomon. "Significance of Hermann Weyl's das Kontinuum"
  • Straub, William O. Hermann Weyl Website
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Persondata
Nama Weyl, Hermann Klaus Hugo
Nama alternatif
Deskripsi singkat German mathematician
Tanggal lahir November 9, 1885
Tempat lahir Elmshorn, Germany
Tanggal kematian December 8, 1955
Tempat kematian Zurich, Switzerland