Intolerance (film)

Intolerance
Poster layar lebar
Sutradara	D. W. Griffith
Produser	D. W. Griffith
Ditulis oleh	D. W. Griffith Hettie Grey Baker Tod Browning Anita Loos Mary H. O'Connor Frank E. Woods
Pemeran	Vera Lewis Ralph Lewis Mae Marsh Robert Harron Constance Talmadge Lillian Gish Josephine Crowell Margery Wilson Frank Bennett (aktor) [fr] Elmer Clifton Miriam Cooper Alfred Paget
Penata musik	Joseph Carl Breil Julián Carrillo Carl Davis (untuk restorasi 1989)
Sinematografer	Billy Bitzer
Penyunting	D. W. Griffith James Smith Rose Smith
Distributor	Triangle Distributing Corporation
Tanggal rilis	5 September 1916
Durasi	210 menit (perilisan asli) 197 menit (sebagian besar potongan yang masih ada)
Negara	Amerika Serikat
Bahasa	Film bisu Intertitel Inggris
Anggaran	$385,907^[1]

Intolerance adalah sebuah film bisu epik tahun 1916 garapan D. W. Griffith. Subtitelnya meliputi Love's Struggle Throughout the Ages dan A Sun-Play of the Ages.^[2]^[3]

Banyak dianggap sebagai salah satu adikarya besar dari era film bisu, serta salah satu film seni pertama,^[3] film epik tiga setengah jam tersebut memiliki empat cerita yang saling berhubungan, masing-masing dipisahkan oleh beberapa abad: (1) melodrama kontemporer kejahatan dan penebusan, (2) sebuah kisah Yudea: misi Yesus dan kematian-Nya, (3) sebuah kisah Prancis: peristiwa menjelang pembantaian Hari Santo Bartolomeus tahun 1572, dan (4) sebuah kisah Babilonia: kejatuhan Kekaisaran Babilonia atas Persia pada tahun 539 SM. Setiap cerita memiliki tinta warna khasnya sendiri dalam cetakan asli.^[3]

Referensi

^ "Box Office Information for Intolerance". The Numbers. Diakses tanggal 13 April 2012.
^ Internet Archive for Intolerance (1916), D. W. Griffith. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c Dirks, Tim. "Intolerance (1916)". The Best Films of All Time – A Primer of Cinematic History. Diakses tanggal 4 February 2016.

Bacaan tambahan

Drew, William M. (2001) [1986]. D.W. Griffith's Intolerance: Its Genesis and Its Vision. Jefferson, NJ: McFarland & Company. ISBN 0-7864-1209-7.

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Intolerance (film).

Intolerance di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
Intolerance di SilentEra
(Inggris) Intolerance di AllMovie
Intolerance tersedia untuk unduhan gratis di Internet Archive
Penjelasan alur mendetail dan diskusi film tersebut di Filmsite.org

l b s Film yang disutradarai oleh D. W. Griffith
1908	The Adventures of Dollie (1908) The Fight for Freedom (1908) The Tavern Keeper's Daughter (1908) The Black Viper (1908) The Red Man and the Child (1908) Deceived Slumming Party (1908) The Bandit's Waterloo (1908) A Calamitous Elopement (1908) The Greaser's Gauntlet (1908) The Man and the Woman (1908) The Fatal Hour (1908) For Love of Gold (1908) Balked at the Altar (1908) For a Wife's Honor (1908) Betrayed by a Handprint (1908) Monday Morning in a Coney Island Police Court (1908) The Girl and the Outlaw (1908) Behind the Scenes (1908) The Red Girl (1908) The Heart of O'Yama (1908) Where the Breakers Roar (1908) A Smoked Husband (1908) The Stolen Jewels (1908) The Devil (1908) The Zulu's Heart (1908) Father Gets in the Game (1908) Ingomar, the Barbarian (1908) The Vaquero's Vow (1908) The Planter's Wife (1908) Romance of a Jewess (1908) The Call of the Wild (1908) Concealing a Burglar (1908) After Many Years (1908) The Pirate's Gold (1908) The Taming of the Shrew (1908) The Guerrilla (1908) The Song of the Shirt (1908) The Ingrate (1908) A Woman's Way (1908) The Clubman and the Tramp (1908) Money Mad (1908) The Valet's Wife (1908) The Feud and the Turkey (1908) The Reckoning (1908) The Test of Friendship (1908) An Awful Moment (1908) The Christmas Burglars (1908) Mr. Jones at the Ball (1908) The Helping Hand (1908) The Kentuckian (1908)
1909	One Touch of Nature (1909) The Maniac Cook (1909) Mrs. Jones Entertains (1909) The Honor of Thieves (1909) Love Finds a Way (1909) The Sacrifice (1909) A Rural Elopement (1909) Those Boys! (1909) The Criminal Hypnotist (1909) The Fascinating Mrs. Francis (1909) Mr. Jones Has a Card Party (1909) Those Awful Hats (1909) The Welcome Burglar (1909) The Cord of Life (1909) The Girls and Daddy (1909) The Brahma Diamond (1909) Edgar Allan Poe (1909) A Wreath in Time (1909) Tragic Love (1909) The Curtain Pole (1909) His Ward's Love (1909) The Joneses Have Amateur Theatricals (1909) The Hindoo Dagger (1909) The Politician's Love Story (1909) The Golden Louis (1909) At the Altar (1909) The Prussian Spy (1909) His Wife's Mother (1909) A Fool's Revenge (1909) The Wooden Leg (1909) The Roue's Heart (1909) The Salvation Army Lass (1909) The Lure of the Gown (1909) I Did It (1909) The Voice of the Violin (1909) The Deception (1909) And a Little Child Shall Lead Them (1909) A Burglar's Mistake (1909) A Drunkard's Reformation (1909) Lady Helen's Escapade (1909) Resurrection (1909) Two Memories (1909) Eloping with Auntie (1909) The Cricket on the Hearth (1909) The Violin Maker of Cremona (1909) The Lonely Villa (1909) The Son's Return (1909) Her First Biscuits (1909) The Country Doctor (1909) The Cardinal's Conspiracy (1909) Tender Hearts (1909) The Friend of the Family (1909) The Renunciation (1909) The Mended Lute (1909) The Sealed Room (1909) The Little Darling (1909) The Hessian Renegades (1909) Getting Even (1909) Leather Stocking (1909) Pippa Passes or The Song of Conscience (1909) Fools of Fate (1909) The Gibson Goddess (1909) Nursing a Viper (1909) The Death Disc: A Story of the Cromwellian Period (1909) Through the Breakers (1909) The Red Man's View (1909) A Corner in Wheat (1909) A Trap for Santa Claus (1909) In Little Italy (1909) To Save Her Soul (1909) The Day After (1909) Choosing a Husband (1909) Bill Sharkey's Last Game (1909)
1910	The Rocky Road (1910) The Woman from Mellon's (1910) The Englishman and the Girl (1910) In Old California (1910) Faithful (1910) The Two Brothers (1910) As It Is In Life (1910) A Romance of the Western Hills (1910) The Unchanging Sea (1910) Ramona (1910) In the Season of Buds (1910) In the Border States (1910) What the Daisy Said (1910) A Flash of Light (1910) An Arcadian Maid (1910) The House with Closed Shutters (1910) The Modern Prodigal (1910) A Mohawk's Way (1910) Rose O'Salem-Town (1910) The Fugitive (1910) Winning Back His Love (1910)
1911	The Two Paths (1911) The Italian Barber (1911) His Trust (1911) His Trust Fulfilled (1911) Heart Beats of Long Ago (1911) What Shall We Do with Our Old? (1911) Fisher Folks (1911) His Daughter (1911) The Lily of the Tenements (1911) A Decree of Destiny (1911) Was He a Coward? (1911) The Lonedale Operator (1911) The Spanish Gypsy (1911) The Broken Cross (1911) How She Triumphed (1911) The New Dress (1911) The Crooked Road (1911) The White Rose of the Wilds (1911) The Smile of a Child (1911) Enoch Arden: Part I (1911) Enoch Arden: Part II (1911) The Primal Call (1911) Fighting Blood (1911) The Indian Brothers (1911) A Country Cupid (1911) The Last Drop of Water (1911) Out from the Shadow (1911) The Blind Princess and the Poet (1911) Swords and Hearts (1911) The Stuff Heroes Are Made Of (1911) Her Awakening (1911) The Making of a Man (1911) The Adventures of Billy (1911) The Long Road (1911) Love in the Hills (1911) The Battle (1911) Through Darkened Vales (1911) The Miser's Heart (1911) A Woman Scorned (1911) The Voice of the Child (1911)
1912	The Eternal Mother (1912) The Old Bookkeeper (1912) For His Son (1912) The Transformation of Mike (1912) A Sister's Love (1912) Under Burning Skies (1912) The Sunbeam (1912) A String of Pearls (1912) The Girl and Her Trust (1912) The Root of Evil (1912) The Goddess of Sagebrush Gulch (1912) The Punishment (1912) The Female of the Species (1912) Just Like a Woman (1912) One Is Business, the Other Crime (1912) The Lesser Evil (1912) A Beast at Bay (1912) An Outcast Among Outcasts (1912) Home Folks (1912) A Temporary Truce (1912) The Spirit Awakened (1912) Man's Lust for Gold (1912) The Sands of Dee (1912) The Narrow Road (1912) The Inner Circle (1912) A Change of Spirit (1912) An Unseen Enemy (1912) Blind Love (1912) Two Daughters of Eve (1912) Friends (1912) So Near, yet So Far (1912) A Feud in the Kentucky Hills (1912) The Chief's Blanket (1912) In the Aisles of the Wild (1912) The One She Loved (1912) The Painted Lady (1912) The Musketeers of Pig Alley (1912) Heredity (1912) Gold and Glitter (1912) My Baby (1912) The Informer (1912) Brutality (1912) The New York Hat (1912) My Hero (1912) The Burglar's Dilemma (1912) A Cry for Help (1912) The God Within (1912)
1913	Three Friends (1913) The Telephone Girl and the Lady (1913) An Adventure in the Autumn Woods (1913) A Misappropriated Turkey (1913) Brothers (1913) Oil and Water (1913) A Chance Deception (1913) Love in an Apartment Hotel (1913) Broken Ways (1913) A Girl's Stratagem (1913) The Unwelcome Guest (1913) Near to Earth (1913) Fate (1913) The Sheriff's Baby (1913) The Hero of Little Italy (1913) A Misunderstood Boy (1913) The Left-Handed Man (1913) The Lady and the Mouse (1913) If We Only Knew (1913) The Wanderer (1913) The Stolen Loaf (1913) The House of Darkness (1913) Just Gold (1913) The Ranchero's Revenge (1913) A Timely Interception (1913) Death's Marathon (1913) The Mothering Heart (1913) The Sorrowful Shore (1913) The Enemy's Baby (1913) The Mistake (1913) Two Men of the Desert (1913) Madonna of the Storm (1913) The Battle at Elderbush Gulch (1913) The Conscience of Hassan Bey (1913)
1914–1931	The Massacre (1914) Judith of Bethulia (1914) Battle of the Sexes (1914, hilang) Brute Force (1914) Home, Sweet Home (1914) The Escape (1914, hilang) The Avenging Conscience: or "Thou Shalt Not Kill" (1914) The Birth of a Nation (1915) Intolerance (1916) Hearts of the World (1918) The Great Love (1918, hilang) Lillian Gish in a Liberty Loan Appeal (1918, hilang) The Greatest Thing in Life (1919, hilang) A Romance of Happy Valley (1919) The Girl Who Stayed at Home (1919) Broken Blossoms (1919) True Heart Susie (1919) Scarlet Days (1919) The Greatest Question (1919) The Idol Dancer (1920) Remodeling Her Husband (1920) The Love Flower (1920) Way Down East (1920) Dream Street (1921) Orphans of the Storm (1921) One Exciting Night (1922) The White Rose (1923) America (1924) Isn't Life Wonderful (1924) Sally of the Sawdust (1925) That Royle Girl (1925) The Sorrows of Satan (1926) Drums of Love (1928) The Battle of the Sexes (1928) Lady of the Pavements (1929) Abraham Lincoln (1930) The Struggle (1931)

BFI Sight & Sound Poll

1952

Bicycle Thieves
City Lights
The Gold Rush
Battleship Potemkin
Intolerance: Love's Struggle Throughout the Ages
Louisiana Story
Greed
Le Jour Se Lève
The Passion of Joan of Arc
Brief Encounter
The Rules of the Game
Le Million

1962

Citizen Kane
L'Avventura
The Rules of the Game
Greed
Ugetsu Monogatari
Battleship Potemkin
Bicycle Thieves
Ivan the Terrible
La Terra Trema
L'Atalante

1972

Citizen Kane
The Rules of the Game
Battleship Potemkin
8½
L'Avventura
Persona
The Passion of Joan of Arc
The General
The Magnificent Ambersons
Ugetsu Monogatari
Wild Strawberries

1982

Citizen Kane
The Rules of the Game
Seven Samurai
Singin' in the Rain
8½
Battleship Potemkin
L'Avventura
The Magnificent Ambersons
Vertigo
The General
The Searchers

1992

Kritikus	Citizen Kane The Rules of the Game Tokyo Story Vertigo The Searchers L'Atalante The Passion of Joan of Arc Pather Panchali Battleship Potemkin 2001: A Space Odyssey
Sutradara	Citizen Kane 8½ Raging Bull La Strada L'Atalante The Godfather Modern Times Vertigo The Godfather Part II The Passion of Joan of Arc Rashomon Seven Samurai

2002

Kritikus	Citizen Kane Vertigo The Rules of the Game The Godfather & The Godfather Part II Tokyo Story 2001: A Space Odyssey Battleship Potemkin Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans 8½ Singin' in the Rain
Sutradara	Citizen Kane The Godfather & The Godfather Part II 8½ Lawrence of Arabia Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb Bicycle Thieves Raging Bull Vertigo Rashomon The Rules of the Game Seven Samurai

2012

Kritikus	Vertigo Citizen Kane Tokyo Story The Rules of the Game Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans 2001: A Space Odyssey The Searchers Man with a Movie Camera The Passion of Joan of Arc 8½
Sutradara	Tokyo Story 2001: A Space Odyssey Citizen Kane 8½ Taxi Driver Apocalypse Now The Godfather Vertigo The Mirror Bicycle Thieves

Anita Loos

Novel

Gentlemen Prefer Blondes: The Intimate Diary of A Professional Lady. (1926)
But Gentlemen Marry Brunettes (1928)

Sandiwara

Happy Birthday (1946)
Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1949)
Gigi (1951)
Chéri (1959)

Film

Penulis	My Baby (1912) The Musketeers of Pig Alley (1912) The New York Hat (1912) The Mistake (1913) The Telephone Girl and the Lady (1913) Billy's Rival (1914) The Girl in the Shack (1914) The Hunchback (1914) Stranded (1916/I) His Picture in the Papers (1916) The Children Pay (1916) A Daughter of the Poor (1917) Reaching for the Moon (1917) Wild and Woolly (1917) Let's Get a Divorce (1918) The Isle of Conquest (1919) A Virtuous Vamp (1919) Mama's Affair (1921) The Struggle (1931) Red-Headed Woman (1932) The Barbarian (1933) San Francisco (1936) They Met in Bombay (1941) Producers' Showcase "Happy Birthday" (1956)
Skenario	Red Hot Romance (1922) Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1928) Hold Your Man (1933) The Girl from Missouri (1934; asli) Riffraff (1936) Saratoga (1937) The Women (1939) Susan and God (1940) Blossoms in the Dust (1941) When Ladies Meet (1941) I Married an Angel (1942)
Cerita	Nell's Eugenic Wedding (1914) American Aristocracy (1916) Woman's Place (1921) Midnight Mary (1933) Saratoga (1937)
Novel	Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1928) Gentlemen Marry Brunettes (1955)
Judul	The Americano (1916) Intolerance: Love's Struggle Throughout the Ages (1916) The Mystery of the Leaping Fish (1916) Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1928)
Skenario	The Sisters (1914/I) The Americano (1916) The Lost House (1915)
Lain-lain	Macbeth (1916; antar-judul) The Branded Woman (1920; adaptasi) Red Hot Romance (1922; produser eksekutif) Blondie of the Follies (1932; dialog) Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953; sandiwara)
Tak disebutkan	The Cat and the Fiddle (1934) The Cowboy and the Lady (1938) Another Thin Man (1939) Babes in Arms (1939) Strange Cargo (1940) A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (1945)