Orange County, California

Templat:Use mdy dates

Orange County, California
Daerah
Daerah Orange
Imej, dari atas ke bawah, ke kiri ke kanan: Pemandangan udara dari pantai Newport Beach, Sleeping Beauty Castle di Disneyland, Huntington Beach Pier, San Clemente Pier, Laguna Beach
Bendera Orange County, California
Bendera
Mohor rasmi Orange County, California
Mohor
Lokasi dalam negeri California
Lokasi dalam negeri California
Bandar dalam daerah
Bandar dalam daerah
Koordinat: 33°40′N 117°47′W / 33.67°N 117.78°W / 33.67; -117.78Koordinat: 33°40′N 117°47′W / 33.67°N 117.78°W / 33.67; -117.78
Negara Amerika Syarikat
Negeri California
KawasanLos Angeles Raya
DiperbadankanAugust 1, 1889[1]
Dinamakan bersempenaBuah Oren, dinamakan supaya daerah itu akan kelihatan seperti wilayah semi-tropis, Mediterranean kepada orang-orang dari pantai timur[1]
Kerusi daerah Santa Ana
Bandar terbesar Anaheim (jumlah penduduk)
Irvine (area)
Pentadbiran
 • Badan
Board of Supervisors[2]
  • Andrew Do
  • Michelle Park Steel
  • Donald P. Wagner
  • Doug Chaffee
  • Lisa A. Bartlett
Keluasan
 • Jumlah948 batu persegi (2,460 km2)
 • Tanah799 batu persegi (2,070 km2)
 • Air157 batu persegi (410 km2)
Aras tertinggi5,690 ft (1,730 m)
Penduduk
 (April 1, 2010)[4]
 • Jumlah3,010,232
 • Estimate 
(2018)[5]
3,185,968
 • Kepadatan3,200/batu persegi (1,200/km2)
DemonimOrange Countian
Zon waktuUTC−8 (Zon Masa Lautan Pasifik)
 • Musim panas (DST)UTC−7 (Waktu Siang Pasifik)
Kod kawasan562, 657/714, 949
GDP$230 billion[6]
Laman sesawangocgov.com

Orange County adalah sebuah daerah yang terletak di kawasan metropolitan Los Angeles di negeri A.S. di California. Sehingga banci 2010, penduduknya ialah 3,010,232,[4] menjadikannya daerah ketiga paling ramai penduduk di California, paling ramai penduduk di A.S., dan lebih ramai penduduk daripada 21 buah negeri A.S..[7] Walaupun kebanyakan pinggiran bandar, ia adalah daerah paling padat kedua yang kedua di negeri ini, di belakang San Francisco County.[8] Empat bandar paling ramai di wilayah ini, Anaheim, Santa Ana (kerusi daerah)[9] Irvine, dan Huntington Beach, masing-masing mempunyai penduduk melebihi 200,000. Beberapa bandar di pesisiran pantai Pasifik, termasuk Pantai Huntington, Newport Beach, Laguna Beach, Dana Point, dan San Clemente.

Orange County dimasukkan ke dalam Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim Kawasan Statistik Metropolitan. Wilayah ini mempunyai 34 bandar diperbadankan. Bandar lama seperti Santa Ana, Anaheim, dan Fullerton mempunyai pusat bandar tradisional sejak abad ke-19, sementara pembangunan komersil yang lebih baru atau " bandar pinggiran" sepanjang I-5 antara Disneyland dan Santa Ana dan antara South Coast Plaza dan Kompleks Perniagaan Irvine, dan kelompok di Irvine Spectrum. Utara dan Tengah Orange County, sementara rumah keluarga tunggal masih lazim, agak lebih urbanized dan padat, sementara di luar Irvine, daerah ini agak kurang padat, walaupun masih bersebelahan, pinggir bandar dan tidak exurban.

Wilayah ini adalah pusat pelancongan, dengan tarikan seperti Disneyland, Knott's Berry Farm, dan beberapa pantai yang popular di sepanjang lebih dari 40 batu (64 km).

Sejarah

Peta Orange County, 1921
Laguna Beach (dengan pantai Newport di latar belakang).

Ahli-ahli kumpulan Orang Asli Amerika Tongva, Juaneño, dan Luiseño telah lama mendiami kawasan tersebut. Selepas ekspedisi 1769 Gaspar de Portolà, ekspedisi Sepanyol yang diketuai oleh Junipero Serra menamakan kawasan Valle de Santa Ana (Lembah Saint Anne).[10] Pada 1 November 1776, Mission San Juan Capistrano menjadi penyelesaian pertama Eropah yang pertama. Antara mereka yang datang bersama Portolá ialah José Manuel Nieto dan José Antonio Yorba. Kedua-dua lelaki ini diberi geran tanah—Rancho Los Nietos dan Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana, masing-masing. Para ahli waris Nieto diberikan tanah pada 1834. Ladang Nieto dikenali sebagai Rancho Los Alamitos, Rancho Las Bolsas, dan Rancho Los Coyotes. Yorba pewaris Bernardo Yorba dan Teodosio Yorba juga diberikan Rancho Cañón de Santa Ana (Ladang Ternak Ngarai Santa Ana) dan Rancho Lomas de Santiago, masing-masing. Rancho lain di Orange County telah diberikan oleh kerajaan Mexico semasa tempoh Mexico di Alta California.[11]

Kemarau yang teruk pada tahun 1860-an merosakkan industri semasa, peternakan lembu, dan banyak tanah datang ke dalam milik Richard O'Neill, Sr.,[12] James Irvine dan baron tanah lain. Pada tahun 1887, perak telah ditemui di Santa Ana Mountains, menarik peneroka melalui Santa Fe dan Landasan Kereta Api Pasifik Selatan.

Los Angeles County sebelum pengasingan Orange County pada tahun 1889

Selepas beberapa percubaan gagal dalam sesi terdahulu, badan perundangan California meluluskan rang undang-undang yang membenarkan bahagian Los Angeles County di selatan Coyote Creek untuk mengadakan referendum mengenai sama ada untuk kekal sebahagian daripada Los Angeles County atau untuk mengasingkan dan membentuk sebuah daerah baru yang dinamakan " Orange "seperti yang diarahkan oleh badan perundangan. Pungutan suara sedemikian memerlukan undi 2/3 untuk pemisahan, dan seterusnya pada 4 Jun 1889, penduduk di selatan Coyote Creek mengundi 2,509 hingga 500 memihak kepada pemisahan. Selepas referendum itu, Los Angeles County memfailkan tiga tindakan undang-undang di mahkamah untuk menghentikan dan menghentikan pemisahan itu daripada berlaku, tetapi percubaan itu sia-sia. Pada 17 Julai 1889, satu referendum kedua diadakan di selatan Coyote Creek untuk menentukan sama ada kerusi daerah daerah menjadi sama ada di Anaheim atau Santa Ana, bersama-sama dengan pilihan raya untuk setiap pegawai daerah. Pada akhirnya, Santa Ana mengalahkan Anaheim dalam referendum tersebut dan dipilih sebagai pegawai yang bersandar, dengan beberapa, termasuk salah satu pelobi utama untuk penciptaan daerah, Henry W. Head, yang dipilih kepada Lembaga Pengawas ketika menjadi anggota Ku Klux Klan (walaupun "Klan tidak semestinya wujud pada masa ini, dengan Bedford [Nathan Bedford Forrest, Grand Wizard of the Klan] secara rasmi memberitahu Klan untuk membubarkan dan membakar semua barang."),[13] dengan anak lelaki Head, Horace Head, yang dipilih sebagai Peguam Daerah tidak lama lagi menjadi daerah, yang dikenali, seperti yang dinyatakan oleh OC Weekly, mengancam "setiap orang Meksiko yang berjalan di depan rumah mereka dengan senapang patah ketika tidak membakar salib di depan rumput, "Bersama dengan Horace Head yang menyokong dan mempertahankan pertalian ayahnya dengan Ku Klux Klan. Dengan referendum yang berlaku, County Orange secara rasmi diperbadankan pada 1 Ogos 1889, sebagaimana yang ditetapkan oleh undang-undang negara.[14] Sejak tarikh pembentukan daerah itu, satu-satunya perubahan geografi yang telah berlaku yang menjejaskan Orange County adalah apabila County dan County Los Angeles bersetuju untuk memperdagangkan tanah di sekitar Coyote Creek untuk menyesuaikan sempadan kedua-dua daerah untuk mematuhi blok bandar.[13][15]

Daerah itu dikatakan telah dinamakan untuk buah jeruk dalam usaha untuk mempromosikan imigrasi dengan mencadangkan syurga semi-tropika – tempat di mana pun dapat berkembang.[16]

Salah satu ladang yang tersisa berhampiran lautan, 1975. Gambar oleh Charles O'Rear.

Tanaman sitrus lain, alpukat, dan ekstraksi minyak juga penting untuk ekonomi awal. Orange County mendapat manfaat dari 4 Julai 1904, menyiapkan Pacific Electric Railway, sebuah troli yang menghubungkan Los Angeles dengan Santa Ana dan Newport Beach. Pautan yang dibuat Orange County boleh dijadikan tempat percutian hujung minggu untuk selebriti Hollywood awal. Ia dianggap sangat penting bahawa Pasifik menukar namanya ke Huntington Beach untuk menghormati Henry E. Huntington, presiden Pacific Electric dan anak buah Collis Huntington. Pengangkutan semakin bertambah dengan menyelesaikan Laluan Negara dan Laluan A.S. 101 (kini kebanyakannya Interstate 5) pada tahun 1920-an.

Pertanian, seperti yang melibatkan boysenberries yang dibuat terkenal oleh orang asal Buena Park Walter Knott, mula merosot selepas Perang Dunia II. Walau bagaimanapun, kemakmuran daerah melonjak pada masa ini. Penyiapan Interstate 5 pada tahun 1954 membantu menjadikan Orange County sebuah bilik tidur komuniti bagi banyak orang yang berpindah ke California Selatan untuk bekerja dalam bidang aeroangkasa dan pembuatan. Orange County menerima rangsangan lebih lanjut pada tahun 1955 dengan pembukaan Disneyland.

Pada tahun 1969, anak kelahiran kelahiran Yorba Linda yang berasal dari Orange County, Richard Nixon menjadi Presiden Amerika Syarikat ke-37.

Pada tahun 1980-an, Orange County telah menjadi daerah kedua paling ramai penduduk di California kerana penduduk menduduki dua juta untuk pertama kalinya.

Pada tahun 1994, krisis dana pelaburan membawa kepada pendakwaan jenayah bendahari Robert Citron. Daerah ini kehilangan sekurang-kurangnya $1.5 bilion melalui pelaburan berisiko tinggi dalam bon. Kerugian itu dipersalahkan atas derivatif oleh beberapa laporan media. Pada 6 Disember 1994, County Orange diisytiharkan kemuflisan Bab 9,[17] yang mana ia muncul pada 12 Jun, 1996.[18] Kemuflisan Orange County pada masa itu kebankrapan perbandaran terbesar dalam sejarah A.S.[17]

Dalam tahun-tahun kebelakangan ini, konflik kegunaan tanah telah timbul antara kawasan yang ditubuhkan di utara dan kurang maju di selatan. Konflik-konflik ini telah menimbulkan isu-isu seperti pembinaan jalan tol baru dan menaikkan semula pangkalan udara yang dibatalkan. Stesen Udara Marin Corp El Toro telah ditetapkan oleh langkah pengundi pada tahun 1994 untuk dibangunkan menjadi lapangan terbang antarabangsa untuk melengkapi Lapangan Terbang John Wayne yang sedia ada. Tetapi inisiatif pengundi dan tindakan pengadilan yang berikutnya telah menyebabkan pelan lapangan terbang ditangguhkan secara kekal. Sebaliknya, ia menjadi Taman Besar Orange County.[19]

Geography

Three Arch Bay in Laguna Beach, Southern Orange County
View of the Santa Ana Mountains from Newport Bay
View of Newport Center and the Santa Ana Mountains from Newport Harbor
Aerial view of an edge city: Irvine Business Complex (top), John Wayne Airport runway (upper center), South Coast Metro buildings (lower center) and below, the South Coast Plaza mall
Lihat juga: List of rivers of Orange County, California

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 948 batu persegi (2,460 km2), of which 791 batu persegi (2,050 km2) is land and 157 batu persegi (410 km2) (16.6%) is water.[20] It is the smallest county by area in Southern California. The average annual temperature is about 68 °F (20 °C).

Orange County is bordered on the southwest by the Pacific Ocean, on the north by Los Angeles County, on the northeast by San Bernardino County, on the east by Riverside County, and on the southeast by San Diego County.

The northwestern part of the county lies on the coastal plain of the Los Angeles Basin, while the southeastern end rises into the foothills of the Santa Ana Mountains. Most of Orange County's population reside in one of two shallow coastal valleys that lie in the basin, the Santa Ana Valley and the Saddleback Valley. The Santa Ana Mountains lie within the eastern boundaries of the county and of the Cleveland National Forest. The high point is Santiago Peak (5,689 kaki (1,734 m)[21]), about 20 bt (32 km) east of Santa Ana. Santiago Peak and nearby Modjeska Peak, just 200 kaki (60 m) shorter, form a ridge known as Saddleback, visible from almost everywhere in the county. The Peralta Hills extend westward from the Santa Ana Mountains through the communities of Anaheim Hills, Orange, and ending in Olive. The Loma Ridge is another prominent feature, running parallel to the Santa Ana Mountains through the central part of the county, separated from the taller mountains to the east by Santiago Canyon.

The Santa Ana River is the county's principal watercourse, flowing through the middle of the county from northeast to southwest. Its major tributary to the south and east is Santiago Creek. Other watercourses within the county include Aliso Creek, San Juan Creek, and Horsethief Creek. In the North, the San Gabriel River also briefly crosses into Orange County and exits into the Pacific on the Los Angeles-Orange County line between the cities of Long Beach and Seal Beach. Laguna Beach is home to the county's only natural lakes, Laguna Lakes, which are formed by water rising up against an underground fault.

Regions of Orange County

Orange County is sometimes divided into northern and southern regions. There are significant political, demographic, economic and cultural distinctions between North and South Orange County.[22] A popular dividing line between the two regions is the Costa Mesa Freeway.

North Orange County, including Anaheim, Fullerton and Santa Ana, was the first part of the county to be developed and is culturally closer to neighboring Los Angeles County. This region is more Hispanic (mostly Mexican) and Asian (predominantly Vietnamese and Korean)[23], more densely populated (Santa Ana is the fifth most densely-populated city in the United States with a population of over 200,000), younger, less wealthy and with higher unemployment. It has more renters, fewer homeowners and more registered Democrats as opposed to Republicans. There are notable exceptions to these general trends, such as strongly Republican Yorba Linda and affluent Anaheim Hills and Villa Park.[22] North Orange County is predominantly flat, giving way to the Santa Ana Mountains in the Northeast.

South Orange County is more residential, wealthier, more Republican, less racially diverse and more recently developed. Irvine, the largest city in the region, is an exception to some of these trends, being a major employment center and having an Asian plurality (although Irvine's Asian population tends to be East Asian rather than Southeast Asian). South Orange County almost always includes Irvine,[24] Newport Beach, and the cities to their southeast, including Laguna Beach, Mission Viejo, and San Clemente. Costa Mesa is sometimes included in South County,[25] although it is located predominantly to the west of the Costa Mesa Freeway.[26] Irvine is located in a valley defined by the Santa Ana Mountains and the San Joaquin Hills, while much of South Orange County is very hilly.

Another region of Orange County is the Orange Coast, which includes the six cities bordering the Pacific Ocean. These are (from northwest to southeast): Seal Beach, Huntington Beach, Newport Beach, Laguna Beach, Dana Point and San Clemente.

Commercial clusters — edge cities

Lihat juga: Irvine Spectrum dan South Coast Plaza–John Wayne Airport edge city

Older cities like Santa Ana, Anaheim, and Fullerton have traditional downtowns dating back to the 19th century, with Downtown Santa Ana being the home of the county, state and federal institutions. However, far more commercial activity is concentrated in clusters of newer commercial development are found in the county's edge cities, the three largest being

  • along Interstate 5 between Disneyland and Downtown Santa Ana
  • South Coast Plaza to the Irvine Business Complex, and at
  • Irvine Spectrum

Anaheim—Santa Ana edge city

Major facilities in the Anaheim–Santa Ana edge city, plus the locations of the adjacent downtowns
MainPlace Mall

A contiguous strip of commercial development (an edge city) stretches from Disneyland through to MainPlace Mall along the I-5 Santa Ana Freeway,[27][28][29][30][31] straddling the city limits of Anaheim, Garden Grove, Orange, and Santa Ana, and in fact stretching between the original downtowns of those four cities.

Entertainment and cultural facilities include Disneyland Resort, Angel Stadium, Christ Cathedral (formerly Crystal Cathedral), City National Grove of Anaheim - a live concert venue, Discovery Cube Orange County, the Honda Center - home to the Anaheim Ducks of the NHL (National Hockey League), and the Anaheim Convention Center. Health care facilities include CHOC (Children's Hospital of Orange County), Kaiser Permanente Health Pavilion (Anaheim), St. Joseph Hospital (Orange), and the UCI Medical Center.

Retail complexes include Anaheim GardenWalk, Anaheim Marketplace (claiming to be the largest indoor swap meet in Orange County with more than 200 vendors), MainPlace Mall, Orange Town & Country, and The Outlets at Orange, originally a mall named "The City" which was the centerpiece of a planned, 1970s mixed-use development by the same name. There is commercial strip-style development including big box retailers along West Chapman Avenue in Orange (Marshalls, Ralphs), along Harbor Boulevard in Garden Grove (Burlington, Ross Dress for Less), and around Harbor Blvd. and Chapman Ave. in Anaheim (Target).

Major hotels line Harbor Boulevard from Disneyland south to Garden Grove: Grand Legacy at the Park, Hilton, Marriott, Courtyard, DoubleTree Suites, Hampton Inn, Hilton Garden Inn, Homewood Suites, Embassy Suites, Residence Inn, Hyatt Regency, Marriott Suites, Sheraton, and the Great Wolf Lodge. The Orange County Transit Authority studied the corridor as the possible route for a streetcar, a proposal that was dropped in 2018 due to opposition from Anaheim and other city governments.[32]

In addition to suburban-style apartment complexes, Anaheim's Platinum Triangle is undergoing transformation from a low-density commercial and industrial zone into a more urban environment with high-density housing, commercial office towers, and retail space. Anaheim envisions it as a "downtown for Orange County".[33] The 820 ekar (330 he) area undergoing this large-scale redevelopment includes the city's two major sports venues, the Honda Center and Angel Stadium of Anaheim.[34]

National protected areas

  • Cleveland National Forest (part)
  • Seal Beach National Wildlife Refuge

Demografi

2018

Penduduk, bangsa, dan pendapatan
Jumlah penduduk[35] 3,185,968
  Orang Putih[35] 71.5%
  Orang Putih bukan Hispanik[35] 40.1%
  Orang Hitam atau Amerika Afrika[35] 2.1%
  Orang Asli Amerika atau Asli Alaska[35] 1.0%
  Orang Asia[35] 21.4%
  Orang Asli Hawaii atau Pulau Pasifik[35] 0.4%
 Orang Hispanik atau Latino (dari mana-mana bangsa)[36] 34.2%
Pendapatan dolar per kapita 2013-7 pada tahun 2018[36] $37,603
Pendapatan dolar isi rumah median 2013-7 pada tahun 2018[perlu rujukan] $81,851

2011

Penduduk, bangsa, dan pendapatan
Jumlah penduduk[37] 2,989,948
  Orang Putih[37] 1,852,969 62.0%
  Black or African American[37] 49,513 1.7%
  American Indian or Alaska Native[37] 12,548 0.4%
  Asian[37] 532,499 17.8%
  Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander[37] 9,331 0.3%
 Hispanic or Latino (of any race)[38] 994,279 33.3%
Per capita income[39] $34,416
Median household income[40] $75,762
Median family income[41] $85,009

Tempat mengikut jumlah penduduk, kaum, dan pendapatan

Tempat mengikut penduduk dan bangsa
Tempat Jenis[42] Jumlah penduduk[37] Putih[37] Lain-lain[37]
[note 1] 		Asia[37] Hitam atau Amerika Afrika[37] Asli Amerika[37]
[note 2] 		Hispanik atau Latino
(dari mana-mana bangsa)[38]
Aliso Viejo City 47,037 71.3% 11.6% 13.6% 3.3% 0.1% 17.0%
Anaheim City 335,057 60.2% 21.8% 14.6% 2.7% 0.7% 53.0%
Anaheim Hills City 55,036 72.2% 4.6% 17.1% 2.0% 0.3% 12.1%
Brea City 38,837 71.0% 10.1% 17.5% 1.0% 0.5% 23.6%
Buena Park City 80,214 53.4% 14.9% 26.1% 4.5% 1.1% 37.7%
Costa Mesa City 109,796 70.6% 18.4% 8.7% 1.3% 1.0% 34.7%
Coto de Caza CDP 14,974 87.7% 4.8% 5.9% 1.5% 0.0% 6.1%
Cypress City 47,610 58.5% 7.5% 31.1% 2.1% 0.7% 18.1%
Dana Point City 33,510 89.4% 7.1% 2.8% 0.4% 0.3% 15.3%
Fountain Valley City 55,209 55.9% 7.1% 35.1% 1.4% 0.5% 12.6%
Fullerton City 134,079 53.6% 19.3% 23.3% 3.0% 0.7% 33.1%
Garden Grove City 170,148 43.2% 16.4% 37.8% 1.2% 1.4% 36.3%
Huntington Beach City 189,744 77.8% 9.5% 11.0% 0.8% 0.9% 17.1%
Irvine City 205,057 53.7% 6.2% 37.5% 1.8% 0.7% 9.4%
Ladera Ranch CDP 21,412 79.4% 8.4% 11.3% 0.8% 0.1% 15.6%
Laguna Beach City 22,808 91.2% 4.2% 3.7% 0.7% 0.2% 7.3%
Laguna Hills City 30,477 74.0% 13.4% 11.7% 0.5% 0.4% 18.6%
Laguna Niguel City 62,855 79.5% 8.2% 9.7% 2.1% 0.5% 12.5%
Laguna Woods City 16,276 88.0% 1.6% 9.5% 0.9% 0.0% 3.8%
La Habra City 60,117 54.8% 35.4% 7.2% 2.0% 0.6% 58.0%
Lake Forest City 77,111 67.3% 14.9% 15.1% 1.9% 0.7% 22.8%
La Palma City 15,536 40.4% 6.3% 45.7% 6.5% 1.1% 13.7%
Las Flores CDP 5,911 76.3% 8.1% 14.2% 1.0% 0.4% 12.5%
Los Alamitos City 11,442 73.0% 9.6% 13.7% 3.3% 0.4% 20.5%
Midway City CDP 8,052 35.2% 15.5% 47.1% 0.2% 1.9% 27.7%
Mission Viejo City 93,076 79.8% 9.1% 9.2% 1.3% 0.6% 15.3%
Newport Beach City 84,417 87.7% 3.9% 7.6% 0.6% 0.1% 7.1%
North Tustin CDP 24,572 84.9% 4.8% 8.9% 0.5% 0.9% 12.1%
Orange City 135,582 61.5% 24.3% 12.3% 1.3% 0.5% 37.9%
Placentia City 50,089 66.4% 16.6% 15.0% 1.6% 0.4% 38.2%
Rancho Santa Margarita City 47,769 78.0% 9.5% 10.6% 1.4% 0.5% 16.9%
Rossmoor CDP 10,099 88.0% 3.3% 8.1% 0.4% 0.2% 8.9%
San Clemente City 62,052 83.4% 10.7% 4.6% 0.6% 0.8% 14.8%
San Juan Capistrano City 34,455 70.6% 25.3% 3.3% 0.3% 0.5% 37.7%
Santa Ana City 325,517 42.1% 46.0% 10.1% 1.2% 0.7% 78.7%
Seal Beach City 24,157 83.2% 6.2% 9.6% 0.5% 0.5% 10.6%
Stanton City 38,141 44.4% 29.5% 22.0% 2.8% 1.3% 47.7%
Sunset Beach CDP 1,486 87.7% 5.1% 2.7% 4.5% 0.0% 5.5%
Tustin City 74,625 56.6% 19.5% 20.8% 2.0% 1.1% 37.9%
Villa Park City 5,825 76.1% 8.4% 15.3% 0.1% 0.0% 8.1%
Westminster City 89,440 40.1% 11.1% 47.2% 0.8% 0.8% 22.3%
Yorba Linda City 63,578 75.7% 6.4% 15.5% 1.6% 0.7% 14.5%
Places by population and income
Tempat Jenis[42] Jumlah penduduk[43] Pendapatan per kapita[39] Pendapatan isi rumah median[perlu rujukan] Pendapatan keluarga median[41]
Aliso Viejo City 47,037 $44,646 $99,095 $113,183
Anaheim City 335,057 $23,109 $59,330 $63,180
Anaheim Hills City 55,036 $52,195 $123,260 $148,360
Brea City 38,837 $36,195 $81,278 $98,159
Buena Park City 80,214 $23,470 $64,809 $68,872
Costa Mesa City 109,796 $33,800 $65,471 $74,201
Coto de Caza CDP 14,974 $65,625 $164,385 $176,686
Cypress City 47,610 $32,815 $82,954 $92,276
Dana Point City 33,510 $51,431 $83,306 $101,186
Fountain Valley City 55,209 $35,487 $81,661 $91,003
Fullerton City 134,079 $30,967 $69,432 $78,812
Garden Grove City 170,148 $21,066 $60,036 $62,820
Huntington Beach City 189,744 $42,127 $80,901 $99,038
Irvine City 205,057 $43,102 $92,599 $109,762
Ladera Ranch CDP 21,412 $48,671 $132,475 $143,857
Laguna Beach City 22,808 $81,591 $99,190 $139,833
Laguna Hills City 30,477 $44,751 $85,971 $105,385
Laguna Niguel City 62,855 $51,491 $100,480 $119,757
Laguna Woods City 16,276 $36,017 $35,393 $50,332
La Habra City 60,117 $24,589 $63,356 $69,028
Lake Forest City 77,111 $39,844 $94,632 $108,211
La Palma City 15,536 $34,475 $84,693 $92,757
Las Flores CDP 5,911 $46,717 $128,269 $135,046
Los Alamitos City 11,442 $38,527 $79,861 $90,409
Midway City CDP 8,052 $18,610 $46,714 $55,168
Mission Viejo City 93,076 $41,436 $96,420 $109,693
Newport Beach City 84,417 $80,872 $108,946 $151,773
North Tustin CDP 24,572 $55,038 $109,629 $119,543
Orange City 135,582 $32,797 $78,654 $88,423
Placentia City 50,089 $30,451 $78,364 $90,372
Rancho Santa Margarita City 47,769 $41,787 $104,167 $116,540
Rossmoor CDP 10,099 $51,210 $108,427 $119,727
San Clemente City 62,052 $47,894 $89,289 $107,524
San Juan Capistrano City 34,455 $39,097 $73,806 $86,744
Santa Ana City 325,517 $16,564 $54,399 $53,111
Seal Beach City 24,157 $44,115 $50,958 $94,035
Stanton City 38,141 $20,558 $51,933 $53,968
Sunset Beach CDP 1,486 $47,415 $68,036 $109,125
Tustin City 74,625 $32,854 $73,231 $80,963
Villa Park City 5,825 $71,697 $151,139 $165,833
Westminster City 89,440 $23,201 $56,867 $61,145
Yorba Linda City 63,578 $49,485 $115,291 $128,528

2010

Templat:US Census population

Peta Kawalan Orange County. Warna gelap menunjukkan kawasan lebih padat penduduknya.

Banci Amerika Syarikat melaporkan bahawa Orange County mempunyai jumlah penduduk 3,010,232. Cermin perkauman Orange County adalah 1,830,758 (60.8%) orang putih (44.0% orang putih bukan Hispanik), 50,744 (1.7%) orang Amerika Afrika, 18,132 (0.6%) orang Amerika Asli, 537,804 (17.9%) Orang Asia (Banci Amerika Syarikat), 9,354 (0.3% 435,641 (14.5%) dari kaum lain, dan 127,799 (4.2%) dari dua atau lebih kaum. Orang Hispanik atau orang Latino dari mana-mana kaum adalah 1,012,973 orang (33.7%).[44]

Populasi Hispanik dan Latin kebanyakannya berasal dari Mexico; kumpulan ini menyumbang 28.5% penduduk daerah, diikuti oleh Salvadorans (0.8%), Guatemala (0.5%), Puerto Ricans (0.4%), Kuba (0.3%), Colombia (0.3%), dan Peru (0.3% .[45] Santa Ana with its population reportedly 75 percent Hispanic/Latino, is among the most Hispanic/Latino percentage cities in both California and the U.S., esp. of Mexican-American descent.[46] See also Logan Park (Santa Ana), the city's largest and oldest barrio.

Di kalangan penduduk Asia, 6.1% adalah orang Vietnam, diikuti oleh Korea (2.9%), Cina (2.7%), Filipina (2.4%), India (1.4%), Jepun (1.1%), Kemboja (0.2%) Pakistan %), Thailand (0.1%), Indonesia (0.1%), dan orang Laos (0.1%). Menurut KPCC pada tahun 2014, Orange County mempunyai bahagian terbesar penduduk Asia Amerika di California Selatan, di mana satu daripada lima penduduk Asia Amerika.[47] Terdapat juga penduduk Islam yang penting di daerah itu.[48]

Population reported at 2010 United States Census
The County
Total
Population
White
African
American
Native
American
Asian
Pacific
Islander
other
races
two or
more races
Hispanic
or Latino
(of any race)
Orange County 3,010,232 1,830,758 67,708 18,132 537,804 9,354 435,641 127,799 1,012,973
Incorporated
cities
Total
Population
White
African
American
Native
American
Asian
Pacific
Islander
other
races
two or
more races
Hispanic
or Latino
(of any race)
Aliso Viejo 47,823 34,437 967 151 6,996 89 2,446 2,737 8,164
Anaheim 336,265 177,237 9,347 2,648 49,857 1,607 80,705 14,864 177,467
Brea 39,282 26,363 1,549 190 7,144 69 3,236 1,731 9,817
Buena Park 80,530 36,454 3,073 862 21,488 455 14,066 4,132 31,638
Costa Mesa 109,960 75,335 1,640 686 8,654 527 17,992 5,126 39,403
Cypress 47,802 26,000 1,444 289 14,978 234 2,497 2,360 8,779
Dana Point 33,351 28,701 294 229 1,064 37 1,952 1,074 5,662
Fountain Valley 55,313 31,225 1,510 229 18,418 171 2,445 2,315 7,250
Fullerton 135,161 72,845 4,138 842 30,788 321 21,439 5,788 46,501
Garden Grove 170,883 68,149 3,155 983 63,451 1,110 28,916 6,119 63,079
Huntington Beach 189,992 145,661 1,813 992 21,070 635 11,193 8,628 32,411
Irvine 212,375 107,215 3,868 355 83,176 334 5,867 11,710 19,621
La Habra 60,239 35,147 1,025 531 5,653 103 15,224 2,556 34,449
La Palma 15,568 5,762 802 56 7,483 41 760 664 2,487
Laguna Beach 22,723 20,645 278 61 811 15 350 663 1,650
Laguna Hills 30,344 22,045 520 101 3,829 58 2,470 1,421 6,242
Laguna Niguel 62,979 50,625 877 219 5,459 87 3,019 2,793 8,761
Laguna Woods 16,192 14,133 110 24 1,624 10 90 201 650
Lake Forest 77,264 54,341 1,695 384 10,115 191 7,267 3,671 19,024
Los Alamitos 11,449 8,131 324 51 1,471 50 726 696 2,418
Mission Viejo 93,305 74,493 1,710 379 8,462 153 4,332 4,276 15,877
Newport Beach 85,186 74,357 616 223 5,982 114 1,401 2,493 6,174
Orange 136,416 91,522 3,627 993 15,350 352 20,567 5,405 52,014
Placentia 50,533 31,373 914 386 7,531 74 8,247 2,008 18,416
Rancho Santa Margarita 47,853 37,421 887 182 4,350 102 2,674 2,237 8,902
San Clemente 63,522 54,605 511 363 2,333 90 3,433 2,287 10,702
San Juan Capistrano 34,593 26,664 293 286 975 33 5,234 1,208 13,388
Santa Ana 324,528 148,838 6,356 3,260 34,138 976 120,789 11,671 253,928
Seal Beach 24,168 20,154 279 65 2,309 58 453 850 2,331
Stanton 38,186 16,991 3,358 405 8,831 217 9,274 1,610 19,417
Tustin 75,540 39,729 2,722 442 15,299 268 14,499 3,581 30,024
Villa Park 5,812 4,550 92 34 854 1 162 169 598
Westminster 89,701 32,037 2,849 397 42,597 361 10,229 3,231 21,176
Yorba Linda 64,234 48,246 835 230 10,030 85 2,256 2,552 9,220
Census-designated
places
Total
Population
White
African
American
Native
American
Asian
Pacific
Islander
other
races
two or
more races
Hispanic
or Latino
(of any race)
Coto de Caza 14,866 13,094 132 26 878 20 174 542 1,170
Ladera Ranch 22,980 17,899 335 54 2,774 27 624 1,267 2,952
Las Flores 5,971 4,488 91 23 780 12 261 316 984
Midway City 8,485 2,884 71 65 3,994 40 1,165 266 2,467
North Tustin 24,917 20,836 148 104 1,994 52 908 875 3,260
Rossmoor 10,244 8,691 84 36 838 29 168 398 1,174
Unincorporated
communities
Total
Population
White
African
American
Native
American
Asian
Pacific
Islander
other
races
two or
more races
Hispanic
or Latino
(of any race)
All others not CDPs (combined) 32,726 20,572 4,365 290 3,934 144 6,113 1,272 13,247

2000

As of the census[49] of 2000, there were 2,846,289 people, 935,287 households, and 667,794 families living in the county, making Orange County the second most populous county in California. The population density was 1,392/km2 (3,606/sq mi). There were 969,484 housing units at an average density of 474/km2 (1,228/sq mi). The racial makeup of the county was 64.8% White, 13.6% Asian, 1.7% African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 14.8% from other races, and 4.1% from two or more races. 30.8% are Hispanic or Latino of any race. 8.9% were of German, 6.9% English and 6.0% Irish ancestry according to Census 2000. 58.6% spoke only English at home; 25.3% spoke Spanish, 4.7% Vietnamese, 1.9% Korean, 1.5% Chinese (Cantonese or Mandarin) and 1.2% Tagalog.

In 1990, still according to the census[50] there were 2,410,556 people living in the county. The racial makeup of the county was 78.6% White, 10.3% Asian or Pacific Islander, 1.8% African American, 0.5% Native American, and 8.8% from other races. 23.4% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Out of 935,287 households, 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.9% married couples were living together, 10.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.6% were non-families. 21.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 3.48.

Ethnic change has been transforming the population. By 2009, nearly 45 percent of the residents spoke a language other than English at home. Whites now comprise only 45 percent of the population, while the numbers of Hispanics grow steadily, along with Vietnamese, Korean and Chinese families. The percentage of foreign-born residents jumped to 30 percent in 2008 from 6 percent in 1970. The mayor of Irvine, Sukhee Kang, was born in Korea, making him the first Korean-American to run a major American city. “We have 35 languages spoken in our city,” Kang observed.[51] The population is diverse age-wise, with 27.0% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 9.9% 65 years of age or older. The median age is 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.7 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $61,899, and the median income for a family was $75,700 (these figures had risen to $71,601 and $81,260 respectively as of a 2007 estimate[52]). Males had a median income of $45,059 versus $34,026 for females. The per capita income for the county was $25,826. About 7.0% of families and 10.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.2% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.

Residents of Orange County are known as "Orange Countians".[53]

Agama

Pada tahun 2014, daerah ini mempunyai 1,075 pertubuhan keagamaan, yang paling keenam daripada semua wilayah AS.[54]

Orange County adalah asas untuk beberapa organisasi keagamaan:

  • Newport Beach California Temple, salah satu daripada empat kuil yang dikendalikan oleh Gereja Yesus Kristus Orang Suci Zaman Akhir di California Selatan.
  • Pendeta Crystal Cathedral Robert Schuller berada di Garden Grove. Sebagai sebahagian daripada proses muflis, ia dijual kepada Gereja Katolik.
  • Pusat Islam Irvine, yang telah menaikkan lebih $ 5.5 juta untuk projek pengembangannya (sehingga Oktober 2018).[55]
  • Institut Islam Orange County, sebuah Pusat Islam di Orange County, yang terletak di Anaheim dan ditubuhkan pada tahun 1991.[56]
  • Persatuan Islam Orange County di Garden Grove, yang ditubuhkan pada tahun 1976 dan merupakan salah satu masjid terbesar di Amerika Syarikat.
  • Islamic Center of Santa Ana (ICSA), which opened a new $2.6 million facility in 2017.[57]
  • Yayasan Islam County Orange, yang terletak di Mission Viejo.[58]
  • Pusat Pendidikan Islam di Orange County (IECOC), terletak di Costa Mesa[59]
  • Forty Martyrs Armenian Apostolic Church,[60] located in Santa Ana is one of two Armenian Apostolic Church, otherwise referred to as "Armenian Orthodox Church" or "Gregorian Church" in Orange County.
  • Gereja Armenia St. Mary,[61] located in Costa Mesa is one of two Armenian Apostolic Church, jika tidak disebut sebagai "Gereja Ortodoks Armenia" atau "Gereja Gregorian" di Orange County.
  • Keluarga Antarabangsa, yang juga dikenali sebagai "Anak-Anak Tuhan", ditubuhkan pada tahun 1968 di Huntington Beach oleh David Berg.
  • Chuck Smith, pemimpin awal dalam pergerakan Yesus pergerakan Yesus dan pengasas Calvary Chapel di Costa Mesa.
  • Kuil Pao Fa di Irvine adalah salah satu biara dan kuil terbesar di Amerika Serikat.
  • The Purpose Driven Life pengarang Rick Warren dan Saddleback Church (gereja terbesar di California) berada di Lake Forest.
  • Keuskupan Roman Katolik Orange] dipimpin oleh Bishop Kevin Vann. Terdapat kira-kira 1.04 juta orang Katolik di Orange County.[62]
  • Rangkaian Penyiaran Trinity bermula sebagai Channel 40 di Tustin, sekarang di Costa Mesa.
  • Biara-biara Persatuan Vedanta California Selatan | Vedanta Society]] dan St. Biara Michael terletak di Trabuco Canyon.
  • Pergerakan Vineyard Christian Fellowship bermula di Orange County.
  • Jain Center of Southern California di Buena Park, pusat terbesar untuk pengikut kepercayaan Jain, yang awalnya dimulakan oleh Jains dari India
  • Pusat Sikh Orange County terletak di Santa Ana
  • Pusat Sikh Buena Park - Gurdwara Singh Sabha
  • Tuai Orange County di Irvine. Juga memegang Perang Salib Harvest di Stadium Anaheim.
  • Living Stream Ministry beribu pejabat di Anaheim dan menjadi tuan rumah beberapa persidangan Kristen setahun.
  • Pusat Buddha Orange County di Laguna Hills, sebahagian daripada Soka Gakkai International

Ekonomi

Bisines

Membangun teras bandar di Bandar Irvine.

Orange County adalah ibu pejabat banyak syarikat Fortune 500 termasuk Ingram Micro (#218) dan First American Corporation (#361) di Santa Ana, Broadcom (#150) di Irvine, Western Digital (#152) di Lake Forest, dan Pacific Life (#298) di Newport Beach. Irvine adalah rumah dari banyak syarikat permulaan dan juga merupakan rumah ibu pejabat Fortune 1000 untuk Allergan, Edwards Lifesciences, Epicor, dan Sun Healthcare Group. Lain-lain Fortune 1000 syarikat di Orange County termasuk Beckman Coulter di Brea, Quiksilver di Huntington Beach dan Apria Healthcare Group di Lake Forest. Irvine juga merupakan syarikat teknologi terkenal seperti pembuat PC Gateway Inc., pengilang penghantar Linksys, pembuat video / komputer Blizzard Entertainment, dan pengeluar produk dalam pesawat Panasonic Avionics Corporation. Juga, Mercedes-Benz Classic Center USA yang berprestij terletak di City of Irvine. Banyak ibu pejabat serantau untuk perniagaan antarabangsa yang tinggal di Orange County seperti Mazda, Toshiba, Toyota, Samsung, Kia, di City of Irvine, Mitsubishi di Kota Cypress, Kawasaki Motors di Foothill Ranch, dan Hyundai di City of Fountain Valley. Fesyen adalah satu lagi industri penting untuk Orange County. Oakley, Inc. beribu pejabat di Lake Forest. Hurley International beribu pejabat di Costa Mesa. Kedua-dua firma keselamatan siber rangkaian Milton Security Group dan syarikat kasut Pleaser USA, Inc. terletak di Fullerton. St. John beribu pejabat di Irvine. Tustin, adalah rumah kepada Ricoh Elektronik, Pembiayaan Baru Amerika, dan Safmarine. Wet Wet beribu pejabat di Lake Forest. PacSun beribu pejabat di Anaheim.[63] Restoran seperti Taco Bell, El Pollo Loco, Burger In-N-Out, Jumper Klaim, Marie Callender, Wienerschnitzel ibu pejabat di bandar Irvine juga. Del Taco beribu pejabat di Lake Forest. Gaikai juga mempunyai ibu pejabatnya di Orange County.

Membeli belah

Newport Center dan Fashion Island

Belanja di Orange County berpusat di sekitar pusat membeli-belah serantau, kotak besar pusat kuasa dan pusat membeli-belah yang lebih kecil. South Coast Plaza di Costa Mesa adalah pusat membeli-belah terbesar di California, yang ketiga terbesar di Amerika Syarikat, dan 31 terbesar di dunia. Pusat perbelanjaan serantau lain termasuk (dari utara ke selatan): Brea Mall, Village at Orange, Outlets at Orange, MainPlace Santa Ana, Westminster Mall, Bella Terra di Huntington Beach, Tustin dan Irvine , Irvine Spectrum Centre, Fesyen Pulau di Newport Beach, Lima Lagunas dan The Shops at Mission Viejo. Downtown Disney dan Anaheim GardenWalk adalah pusat membeli-belah dan hiburan khusus yang bertujuan untuk pengunjung. Pusat kuasa termasuk La Habra Marketplace, Anaheim Plaza dan Anaheim Town Square. Terdapat satu pusat membeli-belah utama, The Outlet di San Clemente.[64]

Pelancongan

Pelancongan kekal sebagai aspek penting dalam ekonomi Orange County. Anaheim adalah pusat pelancongan utama, dengan Disneyland Resort di Disneyland menjadi taman tema kedua yang paling banyak dikunjungi di dunia. Juga, Knotts Berry Farm mendapat sekitar 7 juta pelawat setiap tahun dan terletak di bandar Buena Park. Pusat Konvensyen Anaheim memegang banyak konvensyen utama sepanjang tahun. Resorts di Pantai Bandar menerima pengunjung sepanjang tahun kerana berdekatan dengan pantai, laluan berbasikal, laluan mendaki gunung, padang golf, membeli-belah dan makan.

Budaya makanan

Seperti yang baru-baru ini sebagai tahun 1990-an, restoran-restoran memenangi anugerah di Orange County kebanyakannya terdiri daripada restoran-restoran rantaian nasional dengan makanan keselesaan tradisional Amerika atau Tex-Mex. Pada akhir 1990-an, Tim dan Liza Goodell dengan chef Florent Marneau, dan David Wilhelm, menubuhkan kumpulan masakan masakan yang memaparkan masakan nouvelle, burger gourmet dan banyak lagi. Pendaftaran Orange County menyatakan bahawa "titik tip" datang pada tahun 2007 apabila Marneaus mengasaskan Marché Moderne (sejak berpindah ke Crystal Cove), dan Chef Top tukang masak Amar Santana membuka cabang Charlie Palmer (ditutup 2015),[65] kedua-duanya di South Coast Plaza. Santana menyusul pembukaan restoran Broadway dan Vaca. Chef Top Chef lain diikuti dengan restoran mereka sendiri termasuk Brian Huskey (Tackle Box), Shirley Chung (Dua Puluh Lapan), Jamie Gwen dari Cutthroat Kitchen, dan dari The Great Food Truck Race, Jason Quinn (tukang masak) (Playground), yang juga membuka tiga berdiri di 4th Street Market[66] food hall in Downtown Santa Ana in 2016.[67]

Dewan makan dengan vendor gourmet termasuk 42,000-kaki-persegi (3,900 m2) Anaheim Packing District, Pasar Jalan ke-4 di Downtown Santa Ana, Lot 579 Huntington Beach, Dewan Makanan Perdagangan di Irvine,[68] OC Mix di Costa Mesa, dan Sumber OC di Buena Park.[69]

Pada 2019, Panduan Michelin memberi bintang untuk pertama kalinya ke restoran Orange County, menganugerahkan Hana Re dan Taco Maria setiap bintang.[70]

Orang yang terkenal

Lihat juga

  • Senarai muzium di Orange County, California
  • Daftar Pendaftaran Tempat Sejarah Negara di Orange County, California
  • Orange County High School of Arts
  • Orange County Fair (California)
  • Orange County (filem)
  • Sistem Perpustakaan Santiago

Nota

  1. ^ Other = Some other race + Two or more races
  2. ^ Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native

Rujukan

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  60. ^ "Forty Martyrs Armenian Apostolic Church".
  61. ^ "stmaryarmenianchurch".
  62. ^ "The History of the Diocese of Orange County". The Roman Catholic Diocese of Orange. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada September 15, 2008.
  63. ^ Learn more about PacSun Diarkibkan Julai 28, 2011, di Wayback Machine. Shop.pacsun.com. Retrieved on July 17, 2013.
  64. ^ "Opening Day: 18 Years in the Making Outlets at San Clemente Welcome Shoppers Today". The Orange County Register.
  65. ^ https://www.latimes.com/socal/daily-pilot/news/tn-dpt-me-0306-charlie-palmer-20150305-story.html
  66. ^ Luna, Nancy (Januari 22, 2016). [Food hall shake up? Playground’s Jason Quinn closing three 4th Street Market food stands; four new restaurants coming Food hall shake up? Playground’s Jason Quinn closing three 4th Street Market food stands; four new restaurants coming] Check |url= value (bantuan). Dicapai pada Januari 21, 2020. Missing or empty |title= (bantuan)
  67. ^ Valdespino, Anne (September 20, 2018). "Best of Orange County 2018: A new generation of chefs have turned Orange County into a culinary hub". Orange County Register. Dicapai pada Januari 21, 2020.
  68. ^ https://www.timeout.com/los-angeles/restaurants/guide-to-food-halls-in-l-a-and-orange-county
  69. ^ "Top 10 Attractions & Destinations in Orange County". Visit The OC. November 29, 2018. Dicapai pada Januari 8, 2020.
  70. ^ https://www.ocregister.com/2019/06/03/see-which-28-southern-california-restaurants-were-awarded-stars-in-the-new-michelin-guide/

Bacaan lanjut

  • Gustavo Arellano, Orange County: A Personal History. New York: Scribner, 2008.
  • Samuel Armor, History of Orange County, California: With Biographical Sketches of the Leading Men and Women of the County Who have been Identified with its Earliest Growth and Development from the Early Days to the Present. Los Angeles: Historic Record Company, 1921.
  • Mark Baldassare, When Government Fails: The Orange County Bankruptcy. San Francisco: Public Policy Institute of California, 1998.
  • Mike Heywood, A History of Orange County: Twelve Decades of Extraordinary Change, 1889 to 2010. n.c.: Aardvark Global Publishing, 2010.
  • Philippe Jorion and Robert Roper, Big Bets Gone Bad: Derivatives and Bankruptcy in Orange County. San Diego: Academic Press, 1995.
  • Rob Kling, Spencer C Olin, and Mark Poster, Postsuburban California: The Transformation of Orange County since World War II. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1991.
  • Orange County Historical Society, Orange County. Charleston, SC: Arcadia, 2005.
  • An Illustrated History of Southern California: Embracing the Counties of San Diego, San Bernardino, Los Angeles and Orange, and the Peninsula of Lower California, From the Earliest Period of Occupancy to the Present Time; Together with Glimpses of their Prospects; Also, Full-Page Portraits of Some of their Eminent Men, and Biographical Mention of Many of their Pioneers and of Prominent Citizens of To-day. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Co., 1890.
  • The Majestic Empire: Orange County California. Santa Ana, CA: Orange County Board of Supervisors, 1964.
  • Orange County, California: The Story of Orange County. Santa Ana, CA: Board of Supervisors of Orange County, California, 1939.

Pautan luar

Kategori berkenaan Orange County, California di Wikimedia Commons

  • Tapak web rasmi
  • Panduan pelancongan Orange County, California dari Wikivoyage
  • Orange County’s Changing Politics – slideshow by The New York Times
  • Orange County, California Diarkibkan 2012-03-08 di Wayback Machine on National Association Of Counties
  • Filming Locations in Orange County Diarkibkan 2017-05-25 di Wayback Machine
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Templat:Cities of Orange County, California Templat:Orange County major watersheds Templat:Los Angeles Metropolitan Area Templat:Greater Los Angeles Area Templat:California Templat:Western U.S. majority-minority counties

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